Conservation and Use of Cultural Heritage in Ukraine: Problems and Constructive Proposals

Rudenko, Leoníd; Polyvach, K.A.

doi:10.15407/ugz2018.02.051

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…1.1 Розроблення проектів Законів України та законодавчих положень, зокрема: 8 При підготовці пропозицій використані публікації автора [6,12]. 9 Наприклад, як «топографічно визначену територію, як її сприймають люди та характер якої є спільним продуктом історичної та сучасної взаємодії даного суспільства і навколишнього середовища визначної культурної (матеріль--Проекту Закону України «Про ландшафти» або (як альтернативного варіанту) -«Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо вдосконалення системи охорони, регулювання та планування ландшафту» з пропозиціями що змін до законів про охорону культурної спадщини, про охорону навколишнього природного середовища, про природно-заповідний фонд, про регулювання містобудівної діяльності тощо; -Проекту «Кодексу культурної і природної спадщини і ландшафту» шляхом консолідації законів про охорону культурної спадщини та про природно-заповідний фонд з включенням розділу про ландшафтне планування (у довгостроковій перспективі); -Законодавче запровадження поняття «культурний ландшафт» на міжнародно визнаних засадах 9 та поняття «Охоронювана культурно-ландшафтна територія», як особливої форми його збереження;…”

Section: пропозиції щодо основних напрямів дій з охорони та збереженн...unclassified

Cultural landscape as heritage: proposals for Ukraine from the experience of certain European countries

Polyvach

2023

Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series Geology. Geography. Ecology

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Formulation of the problem. Ukraine has a vast and uniquely diverse cultural landscape potential. However, the state of the landscapes, which has long been a matter of public concern, has deteriorated many times over as a result of russia's full-scale armed aggression against Ukraine. At the same time, Ukraine is far behind in implementing the commitments made by the European and international community in a number of international documents on the preservation of cultural landscapes. The purpose of the article. The purpose of this publication is to develop proposals for the implementation of the concept of cultural landscape in the field of protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage on the basis of fulfilling Ukraine's relevant international obligations and introducing the best mechanisms and practices of European countries. Methodology and results. The research methodology is based on a descriptive qualitative and comparative approach, which made it possible to reveal the peculiarities of the experience of preserving the cultural landscape as a heritage in certain EU countries - representatives of the “old Europe” (Italy and Spain), post-socialist (Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic) and post-Soviet (Latvia and Lithuania) space. The European experience was studied through the prism of meeting the requirements of the European Landscape Convention and the possibilities of its practical application in Ukraine. The analysis of examples of practical implementation of the concept of cultural landscape by European countries in comparison with domestic practice in Ukraine made it possible to identify the main problems in this area and to outline indicative directions of a possible strategy for their solution, the main mechanisms, tools and specific measures for their implementation. The first step in the development of such a strategy could be the development and adoption by government decree of a National Action Plan for the Protection and Preservation of the Cultural Landscape Heritage of Ukraine. The overall goal of this plan for the next 5-10 years should be to ensure the protection, preservation and careful use of the country's cultural landscapes by: bringing the country's legislation into line with the EU system of legal and regulatory standards for landscape protection, regulation and planning; taking these issues into account in the formulation and implementation of state cultural, environmental and urban planning policies and including them as an integral part of the strategy for Ukraine's post-war reconstruction; raising public awareness and involving communities. Scientific novelty and practical significance. The novelty of the study is the identification of the main areas of action for the protection and preservation of the cultural landscape heritage of Ukraine and the development of concrete proposals for their filling with appropriate measures. Acknowledgement. The research is financed by the European Union NextGenerationEU from the funds of the Recovery and Resilience Plan mechanism within the project "Scholarships for outstanding researchers threatened by the military conflict in Ukraine" No. 09І03-03-V01-00021. This article is one of the results of the research within the framework of grant no. 2/0043/23 "Identification of landscape diversity and its changes in Slovakia based on remote sensing data in the context of the European Green Deal" supported by the Slovak Scientific Grant Agency VEGA.

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Section: пропозиції щодо основних напрямів дій з охорони та збереженн...unclassified

Cultural landscape as heritage: proposals for Ukraine from the experience of certain European countries

Polyvach

2023

Visnyk of V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Series Geology. Geography. Ecology

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“…Prospects for the use of historical and cultural heritage for the development of tourism are reflected in the scientific works of L. M. Arkhipova, N. M. Pankiv (Pankiv, 2013), V. G. Garasimenko (Herasymenko, 2016), Romanyuk V. (Romanyuk, 2017), Rudenko L.G. (Rudenko, Polyvach, 2018), Rosaria Rita Canale, Elina De Simone, Amedeo Di Maio (Rosaria Rita Canale, Elina De Simone, Amedeo Di Maio, Benedetta Parenti, 2019), Mariusz Szubert (Mariusz Szubert, Witold Warcholik and Michał Zemła, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of the attractiveness of material objects of the historical and cultural heritage of the Carpathian region

Hryniuk¹,

Arkhypova²,

Kachala³

et al. 2023

Journ. Geol., Geogr., and Geoec..

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The Carpathian region has a high tourist and recreational potential for the develop- ment of cultural and educational tourism for both domestic and foreign tourists. The purpose of this scientific work is to assess the attractiveness of the material objects of the historical and cultural heritage of the Carpathian region based on the results of the survey of respondents, which were obtained during a sociological study within the framework of the «Carpathian Cultural Route» project. The subject of the study is the analysis of the results of a questionnaire survey of respondents regarding the attractiveness of historical and cultural objects in the Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions. The object of the research is tourists who visited historical and cultural sites in the Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions. The originality of the study is that the authors for the first time assessed the attractiveness of material objects of the historical and cultural heritage of the Carpathian region by improving the criteria based on processing the answers of respondents to a questionnaire. As a result, 264 respondents over the age of 18 who visited historical and cultural sites and used tourist services in the Carpathian region gave answers. It was found that 92% of respondents from the total sample are citizens of Ukraine, 31.1% are people aged 30 to 39 years. The largest share of tourists recorded in the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, which is 22% of the total number of surveyed respondents, which indicates that tourists are most attracted by material objects of historical and cultural heritage in the regional city, in second place is Nadvirnyanskyi (Ivano-Frankivsk region) and Rakhiv districts (Transcarpathian ragion). The researchers evaluated the attractiveness of material objects of the historical and cultural heri- tage of the Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions according to 8 criteria, 6 of which are proposed by the authors of the study:cultural and historical value, pricing policy, recreational infrastructure, information availability (incl. in a foreign language), territo- rial accessibility to facilities, as well as service quality. As a result, the respondents gave the largest number of answers according to the rating «excellent» according to the criterion «emotional comfort», which was 70.1% of the surveyed tourists, the least – according to the indicator «information availability» (35%), which indicates the limited information about the historical – cultural objects of the Carpathian region. A list of the most popular historical and cultural objects of the Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian regions was compiled based on the answers of the respondents, and the main directions of further tourist trips were determined. Nadvirna, Verkhovyna districts and the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, which the surveyed respondents plan to visit in the future, made it to the top 3.

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Significance of Industries in the Formation of the National Cultural Heritage (Levinsky Ceramic Factory, Significant Industries, Glass, Woodworking Products)

DYACHENKO

2023

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Conservation and Use of Cultural Heritage in Ukraine: Problems and Constructive Proposals

Cited by 5 publications

References 2 publications

Cultural landscape as heritage: proposals for Ukraine from the experience of certain European countries

Cultural landscape as heritage: proposals for Ukraine from the experience of certain European countries

Assessment of the attractiveness of material objects of the historical and cultural heritage of the Carpathian region

Significance of Industries in the Formation of the National Cultural Heritage (Levinsky Ceramic Factory, Significant Industries, Glass, Woodworking Products)

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