1990
DOI: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1990.tb06962.x
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Conservation in the Arabian Gulf Countries

Abstract: In the Arabian Gulf region in general, and in Saudi Arabia in particular, demand for water in the agricultural, domestic, and industrial sectors has increased dramatically as a result of rapid development, an improved standard of living, and diversification of economic activity in agriculture and industry. This article presents an overview of supply and demand situations prevailing in the Arabian Gulf region and discusses various conventional and unconventional alternatives for meeting the growing demand for w… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Seawater desalination constitutes an important source for water supply to the population bordering the Arabian Gulf. The amount of desalinated water in the Arabian Gulf accounts for over 60% of the world's total production [53]. In the reverse osmosis desalination plants (RODP), the total water is taken from the sea and the brine is discharged back to the same medium, where salinity will increase by 70% [54].…”
Section: Desalination Of the Arabian Gulfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Seawater desalination constitutes an important source for water supply to the population bordering the Arabian Gulf. The amount of desalinated water in the Arabian Gulf accounts for over 60% of the world's total production [53]. In the reverse osmosis desalination plants (RODP), the total water is taken from the sea and the brine is discharged back to the same medium, where salinity will increase by 70% [54].…”
Section: Desalination Of the Arabian Gulfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Almost 40% of the world's oil and gas market is exclusively covered by GCC countries. However, in contrast, the annual renewable water resources in these countries are only 500 m 3 per capita per year when compared with the global average of 6000 m 3 per capita per year. The average annual rainfall ranges from 70 to 130 mm except in mountain ranges of Western Saudi Arabia and Southern Oman where the rainfall is more than 500 mm [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It is estimated that per capita consumption within the major cities throughout the Gulf region ranges from 400-600 litres per day (Akad, 1990). It is expected that this rate will increase by 10-15% in the next decade.…”
Section: Future Demand For Watermentioning
confidence: 99%