Conservation of geoheritage in Ecuador: Situation and perspectives

Sánchez-Cortez, José Luis

doi:10.1016/j.ijgeop.2019.06.002

Cited by 27 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…The Ecuadorian Geopark Committee (CEG, acronym in Spanish) (Sánchez-Cortez 2019 ) is an initiative to implement sustainable strategies (geoparks, routes, and protection figures) in places of heritage value. As a result of their activity, in February 2019, the Imbabura Geopark was officially declared a UNESCO’s Global Geopark, the first geopark recognised in Ecuador and the seventh geopark in South America (UNESCO 2019 ; Berrezueta et al 2021 ).…”

Section: Introduction and Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

“…As a result of their activity, in February 2019, the Imbabura Geopark was officially declared a UNESCO’s Global Geopark, the first geopark recognised in Ecuador and the seventh geopark in South America (UNESCO 2019 ; Berrezueta et al 2021 ). Other initiatives, such as the Tungurahua Volcano Geopark Project (Aguilar Soria et al 2020 ), the Napo Sumaco Geopark project (Sánchez-Cortez 2019 ), the Santa Elena Geopark project (Herrera et al 2018 ), the Puyango Petrified Forest (Jaramillo et al 2017 ), the Jama Pedernales project (Andrade et al 2020 ), and the “Ruta del Oro” (Gold Route) project (Carrión Mero et al 2018 ) have also been presented to the UNESCO.…”

Section: Introduction and Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

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Georoutes as a Basis for Territorial Development of the Pacific Coast of South America: a Case Study

Herrera-Franco

Mora-Frank

Kovács³

et al. 2022

Geoheritage

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Section: Introduction and Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introduction and Objectivementioning

confidence: 99%

Georoutes as a Basis for Territorial Development of the Pacific Coast of South America: a Case Study

Herrera-Franco

Mora-Frank

Kovács³

et al. 2022

Geoheritage

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“…Ecuador is a megadiverse country [46] with an international level of natural and cultural diversity [47], having being recognised as one of the countries with the greatest biodiversity worldwide [48]. In contrast, Sánchez-Cortez [49] explains that the Ecuadorian state has not presented specific criteria for developing strategies focused on protecting geoheritage. In recent years, these have been promoted by the academic and private sectors, significantly impacting tourism development in local communities.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of Geosites within a Natural Protected Area: A Case Study of Cajas National Park

et al. 2022

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Cajas National Park (CNP), located in southern Ecuador, comprises an area of high natural, scientific and cultural value with wide recognition worldwide. This national park has a large number of elements that, as a whole, constitute a relevant geological heritage. However, this geological heritage requires an enhancement that complements the important contribution made by the Natural Park in terms of conservation and protection of the natural heritage. This study aims to evaluate sites of geological relevance present in CNP through international geosite assessment methodologies and thus provide knowledge favouring these resources’ sustainable use and geoconservation. The study phases comprise four stages: (i) a base information analysis of the study area; (ii) identification and selection of sites of geological interest; (iii) a geosite and geomorphosite assessment using the Inventario Español de Lugares de Interés Geological (IELIG) method and Brilha method; (iv) a qualitative assessment using a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) analysis for the contribution and influence of geomorphosites in the development of the study area. This work made it possible to determine that all the analysed geosites and geomorphological sites (14) have a high and very high interest. The Llaviucu valley site stands out for its relevant scientific, academic and tourist value. The IELIG method revealed that 50% of the evaluated sites have a high protection priority, while the rest are in the “medium” category. In addition, the investigation through the SWOT analysis revealed that the geomorphosites could provide significant added value to the development of geotourism and of the NP itself, complementing the already known natural attractions; moreover, the study presented strategies for the use of these in the sustainable development of the area.

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“…National geoheritage studies are needed to illustrate potential regions assessing and evaluating their geodiversity. Some national assessments have been made in Spain [28], France [29], Mauritius [30], Chile [31], Ecuador [32], Costa Rica [33], and Cuba [34]. Therefore, improving geoheritage studies in tropical regions and developing countries is a priority to increase their income through geotourism and not affect their natural resources.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geodiversity, Geoconservation, and Geotourism in Central America

Quesada‐Román

Torres-Bernhard

Ruiz-Álvarez

et al. 2021

Land

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Central America is located in a dynamic region where tectonics and volcanism together with the tropical climate and its diverse vegetation have shaped the landscapes. Our main objective is to review the status of the geodiversity, geoconservation, and geotourism in Central America. We will identify the region’s geomorphic environments and geodiversity using classic regional geomorphology mapping techniques. Likewise, using touristic maps and webpages, we identify the most prominent geosites of different origin in Central America. Moreover, we will explore the national environmental policies, natural conservation systems, and tourism initiatives to promote their national geoheritage through geotourism. We found that volcanic, coastal, karstic, glacial, and fluvial geomorphic environments are the most common in the region. In addition, we identified 393 geosites of volcanic, coastal, karstic, glacial, fluvial, and archeological origin in Central America. The promotion of geoheritage, geodiversity, geoconservation, and thus the development of geoparks are excellent opportunities to promote sustainable development, sustainable lifestyles, appreciation of natural and cultural diversity, and the promotion of peace. These results may prove important to spread information about geoscience widely to decision makers on geotourism and conservation in each country and the stakeholders of the region. Geoheritage studies in tropical and developing countries such as those in Central America should be improved, and priority should be given to the geomorphological dynamics and strong anthropic pressures on their geo- and biodiversity to increase their income through geotourism, especially among the less favored communities and avoid affecting their already threatened natural resources.

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Conservation of geoheritage in Ecuador: Situation and perspectives

Cited by 27 publications

References 1 publication

Georoutes as a Basis for Territorial Development of the Pacific Coast of South America: a Case Study

Georoutes as a Basis for Territorial Development of the Pacific Coast of South America: a Case Study

Assessment of Geosites within a Natural Protected Area: A Case Study of Cajas National Park

Geodiversity, Geoconservation, and Geotourism in Central America

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