1997
DOI: 10.1126/science.275.5307.1784
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Constitutive Transcriptional Activation by a β-Catenin-Tcf Complex in APC −/− Colon Carcinoma

Abstract: The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein binds to beta-catenin, a protein recently shown to interact with Tcf and Lef transcription factors. The gene encoding hTcf-4, a Tcf family member that is expressed in colonic epithelium, was cloned and characterized. hTcf-4 transactivates transcription only when associated with beta-catenin. Nuclei of APC-/- colon carcinoma cells were found to contain a stable beta-catenin-hTcf-4 complex that was constitutively active, as measured by transcription o… Show more

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Cited by 3,065 publications
(2,617 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
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“…Lithium chloride (LiCl), which mimics Wnt signaling by inhibiting GSK-3b activity, was used as a positive control of nuclear b-catenin (van Noort et al, 2002). To confirm whether Id-1-induced nuclear b-catenin expression activates TCF/lymphoid enhancer factor (LEF) transcription activity, the promoter assay with TCF/ LEF promoter (TCF optimal promoter (TOP)) or its mutant form (fake optimal promoter) containing binding sites for Tcf4 (Korinek et al, 1997) was analysed. As shown in Figure 3d, TCF/LEF promoter activity was increased by Id-1 and strongly decreased upon Id-1 suppression by antisense construct (left).…”
Section: Id-1 Inhibits Pten Transcription Through P53 Downregulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lithium chloride (LiCl), which mimics Wnt signaling by inhibiting GSK-3b activity, was used as a positive control of nuclear b-catenin (van Noort et al, 2002). To confirm whether Id-1-induced nuclear b-catenin expression activates TCF/lymphoid enhancer factor (LEF) transcription activity, the promoter assay with TCF/ LEF promoter (TCF optimal promoter (TOP)) or its mutant form (fake optimal promoter) containing binding sites for Tcf4 (Korinek et al, 1997) was analysed. As shown in Figure 3d, TCF/LEF promoter activity was increased by Id-1 and strongly decreased upon Id-1 suppression by antisense construct (left).…”
Section: Id-1 Inhibits Pten Transcription Through P53 Downregulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a two nucleotide substitution in the b-catenin/TCF binding site has previously been described to dramatically reduce b-catenin/TCF signal transduction. 38,39 The TCF-4 cDNA cloned into pCDNA3zeo expression vector and the DNTCF-4 expression vector (which lacks the b-catenin binding domain) were kindly provided by Dr. H. Clevers (University Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands). 38 The b-catenin expression vector (in pCDNA3) expresses a mutated form of b-catenin less susceptible to degradation and was kindly provided by Dr. K. Orford and Dr. S. Byers (Lombardi Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington DC).…”
Section: Plasmidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This complex allows the phosphorylation of b-catenin by GSK3, which targets b-catenin for degradation by the proteasome. In the absence of APC (or in the presence of Wnt signal), this destruction complex is dissociated and b-catenin accumulates and translocates into the nucleus, where it interacts with TCF/LEF transcription factors to drive transcription of TCF/LEF (or Wnt) target genes (Korinek et al, 1997).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%