We use NuSTAR observations of the Galactic Center to search for X-ray lines from the radiative decay of sterile neutrino dark matter. Finding no evidence of unknown lines, we set limits on the sterile neutrino mass and mixing angle. In most of the mass range 10-50 keV, these are now the strongest limits, at some masses improving upon previous limits by a factor of ∼ 10. In the νMSM framework, where additional constraints from dark matter production and structure formation apply, the allowed parameter space is reduced by more than half. Future NuSTAR observations may be able to cover much of the remaining parameter space.
P r e v io u s X -r a y c o n s t r a in t s M W s a t e ll it e c o u n t s a n d p h a s e s p a c e c o n s t r a in t sNuSTAR GC 2016 FIG. 1. Simplified overview of constraints on νMSM sterile neutrino dark matter in the plane of mass and mixing angle; details are described in Sec. IV, and the experimental constraints included are listed in Fig. 8. For parameters between the gray regions, the observed dark matter abundance can be produced through resonant production in the νMSM. Most of this region is ruled out by constraints from structure formation (blue) or astrophysical X-ray observations (green). Our new constraint (red line and hatched region) is obtained from NuSTAR observations of the GC, and rules out about half of the previously allowed parameter space (white region).