2015
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.127301
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Constraining spacetime variations of nuclear decay rates from light curves of type Ia supernovae

Abstract: The luminosity of fading type Ia supernovae is governed by radioactive decays of 56 Ni and 56 Co.The decay rates are proportional to the Fermi coupling constant G F and, therefore, are determined by the vacuum expectation value v of the Brout-Englert-Higgs field. We use publicly available sets of lightcurves of type Ia supernova at various redshifts to constrain possible spacetime variations of the 56 Ni decay rate. The resulting constraint is not very tight; however, it is the only direct bound on the variati… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The conditions (33), and |y| ≪ 1, are valid for this bound. The bound (34) is at 5 orders of magnitude better than the direct collider bound from Tevatron [30] (see also the prospect for a collider bound for LHC [31]).…”
Section: Experimental Constraints On LV In Fermion Sector From Photonmentioning
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The conditions (33), and |y| ≪ 1, are valid for this bound. The bound (34) is at 5 orders of magnitude better than the direct collider bound from Tevatron [30] (see also the prospect for a collider bound for LHC [31]).…”
Section: Experimental Constraints On LV In Fermion Sector From Photonmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…For light quarks this analysis fails; one should consider the case y ≫ 1. The bounds on c e for light quarks and/or mesons may be a scope of a separate work and should be compared with collider bounds [32,33].…”
Section: Experimental Constraints On LV In Fermion Sector From Photonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One can also investigate the effect of the variation of fundamental constants on gravitational observables, such as black holes and WDs [200][201][202]. Or one can also investigate the time variation of other fundamental constants related to particle physics, like the Fermi constant G F [203,204].…”
Section: Jcap08(2021)054mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One can also investigate the effect of the variation of fundamental constants on gravitational observables, such as black holes and WDs [197][198][199]. Or one can also investigate the time variation of other fundamental constants related to particle physics, like the Fermi constant G F [200,201].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%