Construcción del cuestionario de intención hacia el alcohol para niños mexicanos desde la Teoría de la Conducta Planeada.

Chávez, Edith Carolina Hernández; Garza, Martha Leticia Salazar; Muro, Ma. de los Ángeles Vacio; Rodríguez-Kuri, Solveig E.

doi:10.11144/javeriana.upsy16-2.iein

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…The TPB sets forth that human behaviors are reasoned or planned actions, as they are consistent with a person's beliefs (26). In this sense, it can be asserted that it is through behavioral beliefs that people weigh the consequences of future actions in terms of their favorable or unfavorable nature (21).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women

Sabogal

Arias-Rojas

2023

Aquichan

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Introduction: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy represent a maternal and perinatal health problem. Therefore, it is important to identify the beliefs preceding the determinants of health behaviors during pregnancy. Objective: To identify the salient beliefs in the intention for self-care behaviors when facing hypertensive disorders in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study with a quantitative approach guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior. Each questionnaire was designed and its semantic validity was assessed. The sample was convenience one and included 114 pregnant women enrolled in prenatal control at a health institution from Piedecuesta, Santander, who answered the questionnaire via telephone calls between January and February of 2022. Data analysis was descriptive, resorting to absolute and relative frequencies. Results: The positive behavioral beliefs were focused on the mother’s proper nutrition, the baby’s healthy growth and development, disease prevention and control during pregnancy, the mother’s relaxation and peace of mind, and blood pressure control and monitoring. Regarding normative beliefs, health personnel, mothers, husbands, and family members exert positive influences on each behavior. The following were acknowledged among the control beliefs: visiting family members promotes the practice of physical exercises; at the nutritional level, there is a habit of preferring low-salt preparations; both family and social support and habit and preference favor the consumption of fruit, vegetables, legumes and meats; lack of habit avoids the consumption of fats, flours, sugars, caffeine, alcohol, and cigarettes; purchase power favors calcium intake; taking a previous shower promotes rest and sleep, and going to pharmacies allows controlling blood pressure. Conclusions: Identifying the salient beliefs allowed determining those that need to be reinforced, negotiated, or restructured in achieving self-care behaviors when facing hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women

Sabogal

Arias-Rojas

2023

Aquichan

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“…En la medición de las actitudes se obtuvieron tres factores: Importancia de la creencia (Probar cerveza cuando tenga un problema es); Evaluación de la creencia (Probar cerveza para calmarme cuando estoy enojado es) y Evaluación de la creencia positiva o negativa (Probar cerveza para relajarme es). Obtuvieron un Alpha de .88 y una varianza explicada de 56%, sin embargo, su uso es para población infantil (Hernández Chávez et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Validación de escala para medir las creencias sobre el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes escolarizados

Sanchez

Aragón

Martínez

et al. 2021

Psicología Iberoamericana

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Se propuso diseñar una escala que evaluara las creencias sobre el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes mexicanos escolarizados entre 11 y 16 años, a los cuales se accedió por medio de una invitación. La medida creada tuvo como base la Teoría de la Acción Planeada, la cual explica diversas problemáticas de salud. Se eligieron de manera no probabilística tres muestras de colegios de educación básica del turno matutino del estado de Hidalgo, México. Se llevaron a cabo los pilotos con estas muestras: uno para un estudio cualitativo a través de un análisis de contenido por categorías (.=219), otro para un análisis factorial exploratorio con análisis paralelo (.=906) y uno para un análisis factorial confirmatorio por máxima verosimilitud y un análisis de invarianza por sexo (.=612). Los resultados indican la presencia de creencias positivas y negativas de los motivos de consumo en esta población, tanto el AFE y el AFC identificaron dos creencias positivas: placer-hedonismo y aceptación social y una creencia negativa: daño-riesgo. La discusión gira en torno a las creencias conductuales (actitudes) positivas y negativas y en la trasmisión cultural que realizan padres y pares. La limitación es el tipo de muestra ya que solo se trabajó con adolescentes escolarizados, se propone incluir adolescentes que no estudien para continuar con la línea de investigación.

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“…In Mexico, various investigations have reported the occurrence of experimental consumption in children of primary education, such as the one carried out in Celaya, Guanajuato, with 39 children of the first grade of primary education, aged 6 and 7, it was identified that 30.6% He had already had a beer sometime in his life. These types of findings demand preventive actions directed at school children (Hernández, et al 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol consumption in students of sixth grade of public primary school of Minatitlán, Veracruz

Ramírez

Vinalay-Carrillo

Alvarado-Cruz

et al. 2020

EJS

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This research is a descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out with the objective of describing the prevalence of experimental alcohol consumption in sixth grade students of public primary schools in Minatitlán, Veracruz, Mexico. The population was 1,560 sixth grade students; the final sample was 388 students. A simple group and random sampling were used. To collect the information, a personal data card was used that investigated the age, sex, experimental alcohol consumption, the age of onset of first consumption, frequency, who provided the drink and alcohol consumption in the parents. The study adhered to the General Health Law regarding Research. The results show that the average age of onset of alcohol consumption was 8.7 years, 59.4% on boys and 40.6% on girls reported having consumed alcohol. The preferred drink to experience consumption was beer (40.6%), 66.5% reported that their parents were aware of the consumption made and 61.8% indicated that both parents consumed alcohol. These results reveal that the children who participated in the study are starting consumption below the national average reported by the ENCODAT 2016-2017. Boys report higher consumption than girls, and participant’s alcohol consumption is tolerated by parents.

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Construcción del cuestionario de intención hacia el alcohol para niños mexicanos desde la Teoría de la Conducta Planeada.

Cited by 5 publications

References 7 publications

Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women

Salient Beliefs in the Intention for Self-Care Behaviors when Facing Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnant Women

Validación de escala para medir las creencias sobre el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes escolarizados

Alcohol consumption in students of sixth grade of public primary school of Minatitlán, Veracruz

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