Construct accessibility and clinical depression: A longitudinal investigation.

Gotlib, Ian H.; Cane, Douglas

doi:10.1037/0021-843x.96.3.199

Cited by 259 publications

(159 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…This finding is inconsistent with previous studies that have utilised emotional versions of the Stroop colour-naming task to investigate attentional processing of emotional stimuli in patients with MD (e.g. Gotlib & Cane, 1987;Nunn, Mathews & Trower, 1997;Segal et al, 1995), as they reported interference from negative as opposed to positive stimuli. However, it should be noted that the observed difference in the present study failed to reach conventional significance and thus would require replication with a larger sample before any implications could be considered.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 56%

“…For example, studies that have utilised emotional variants of the Stroop colour-naming task (e.g. Gotlib & Cane, 1987;Nunn, Mathews & Trower, 1997;Segal et al, 1995) have tended to demonstrate that depressed individuals are slower to colour-name depression-relevant words than positive or neutral words (usually interpreted as evidence of attention capture by the negative material). It has also been reported that patients with depression exhibit biased attentional processing of emotional faces (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Memory for emotional faces in major depression following judgement of physical facial characteristics at encoding

Ridout

Dritschel

Matthews

et al. 2009

Cognition & Emotion

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The aim of the present study was to establish if patients with major depression (MD) exhibit a memory bias for sad faces, relative to happy and neutral, when the affective element of the faces is not explicitly processed at encoding. To this end, 16 psychiatric outpatients with MD and 18 healthy, never-depressed controls (HC) were presented with a series of emotional faces and were required to identify the gender of the individuals featured in the photographs. Participants were subsequently given a recognition memory test for these faces. At encoding, patients with MD exhibited a non-significant tendency towards slower gender identification (GI) times, relative to HC, for happy faces. However, the GI times of the two groups did not differ for sad or neutral faces. At memory testing, patients with MD did not exhibit the expected memory bias for sad faces. Similarly, HC did not demonstrate enhanced memory for happy faces. Overall, patients with MD were impaired in their memory for the faces relative to the HC. The current findings are consistent with the proposal that moodcongruent memory biases are contingent upon explicit processing of the emotional element of the to-be-remembered material at encoding.Memory for emotional faces in major depression 3

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 56%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Memory for emotional faces in major depression following judgement of physical facial characteristics at encoding

Ridout

Dritschel

Matthews

et al. 2009

Cognition & Emotion

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show abstract

“…This finding is in line with the earlier studies that talk about interference as a vulnerability measure in MDD (Mathews & MacLeod, 2005). As stated by Gotlib and Cane (1987), depressed patients' performance in the SCWT is different, once while they are in a depressive episode and once again after their recovery from depression. The higher was the age level, the greater were the RTs and error rates.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

A Comparison of Selective Attention Processing in Major Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia

Fazilat-Pour

Sharif-Pour

Arjmand

2017

PCP

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Objective:Cognitive deficits play an important role in differential diagnostics, prognosis and rehabilitation of people with psychological disorders. Attention problems have profound impact on the therapeutic response, risk of relapse, function and quality of life in people with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. This study compared selective attention of people with schizophrenia, Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), and healthy controls. Methods:The sample consisted of 16 hospitalized schizophrenics, 16 with major depressive disorder, and 16 matched healthy controls. The Stroop color word task was presented to the participants, and the RTs and error rates in naming the color stimuli were recorded. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and multivariate regressions.Results: Those in the MDD group and healthy controls showed the highest and the lowest error rates and RT averages, respectively. In addition, the demographic/personal variables were also used to predict the performance measures. Conclusion:The findings gave support to the notion of morbidity-specific selective attention impairment. The higher levels of interference in the MDD group have been explained in line with the filtration deficit conceptualization.

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“…As EC is in essence a measure of executive functioning, and as many experimental studies have shown that the lack of executive attention is found for various forms of psychopathology (Dobson & Dozois, 2004;Gotlib & Cane, 1987;Homack & Riccio, 2004;Mathews & Macleod, 1985;Sharma et al, 2001;Smith & Waterman, 2003), it is predicted that low EC should also be associated with them. In fact, empirical studies have shown that low EC is associated with both externalizing problems and internalizing problems (Eisenberg et al, 2001;Lemery et al, 2002;Oldehinkel et al, 2004).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Effortful Control

et al. 2005

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Construct accessibility and clinical depression: A longitudinal investigation.

Abstract: This document is copyrighted by the American Psychological Association or one of its allied publishers.This article is intended solely for the personal use of the individual user and is not to be disseminated broadly.

Cited by 259 publications

References 43 publications

Memory for emotional faces in major depression following judgement of physical facial characteristics at encoding

Memory for emotional faces in major depression following judgement of physical facial characteristics at encoding

A Comparison of Selective Attention Processing in Major Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia

Genetic and Environmental Etiology of Effortful Control

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