“…In the last few decades there has been an increasing interest in HOEs due to their diffraction limited performance, which is free from almost all monochromatic aberrations under proper recording and playback geometry conditions [12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. Various optical elements can be designed holographically like, such as holographic gratings [19], holographic zone plates [20,21], holographic lenses [22][23][24][25], holographic mirrors [26], holographic beam splitters [27], holographic quarter-wave plates [28], polarization and beam shaping HOEs [29,30], wide-field and nearfield HOEs [31,32], multi-facet HOEs [33], holographic couplers [34], holographic honeycomb microlenses [35], holographic arrays [36], two hololens imaging systems [18], low f-number imaging systems [37], two element holographic enlargers [38,39], achromatic doublets [40] and triplets [41] etc. HOEs are emerging as viable alternatives to conventional optical elements in many applications due to their light weight, low cost and simple fabrication technique [42][43][44][45][46].…”