2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2012.12.034
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Construction of an amperometric bilirubin biosensor based on covalent immobilization of bilirubin oxidase onto zirconia coated silica nanoparticles/chitosan hybrid film

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Cited by 89 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…High concentrations of unconjugated free BR in neonates can lead to Kernicterus (brain damage and hearing loss) and even death. 6 Low level of BR concentration is associated with anaemia and coronary artery diseases. 3 Neonatal jaundice is extremely common as almost every newborn infant child develops an unconjugated BR level greater than 340 mM L À1 during the rst week of life, generally considered as dangerous.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…High concentrations of unconjugated free BR in neonates can lead to Kernicterus (brain damage and hearing loss) and even death. 6 Low level of BR concentration is associated with anaemia and coronary artery diseases. 3 Neonatal jaundice is extremely common as almost every newborn infant child develops an unconjugated BR level greater than 340 mM L À1 during the rst week of life, generally considered as dangerous.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The normal level of direct bilirubin is 0-0.3 mg dL À1 and total bilirubin is 0.3 (5.1 mM) to 1.9 mg dL À1 (34.2 mM). 6 Various methods have been developed to detect BR. The most common spectroscopic measurement of bilirubin suffers due to interference from other proteins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a number of methods used for a stable immobilization, but the most used procedures are performed by physical adsorption [14], gel occlusion [15], a microencapsulation [16] and covalent bond [17] or covalent crosslink [18]. All these methods present many variantsand the choice of the most appropriate depends oneach particular case, considering the type of desired application, format and stability of the final device.…”
Section: Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context silica based hybrid materials containing chitosan have been developed mainly due to their potential applications for enzymes immobilization and for the development of electrochemical sensors [6][7][8]. The chitosan is considered an ideal support for immobilization of various electroactive species like proteins and enzymes for the preparation of electrochemical sensors and biosensors [9,10].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%