Construction of expressway emergency rescue information management system using Browser/Server framework

Abstract

With the rapid increase in expressway mileage, accidents and casualties are increasing frequently. Expressway construction in China starts later than developed countries and lack of mature and comprehensive emergency rescue systems. There are some limitations in accident rescue process and information processing such as low coordination level between multi departments and low level of information communication and sharing. An expressway emergency rescue information management system (EERIMS) using Browser/Server framework is developed, the organizational system and rescue process of the provincial expressway system are analyzed, system design, main functional modules and technical points are described. A Case study indicates that it can improve processing and analysis capabilities of the emergency rescue information, enhance communication and sharing between departments and reduce the burden of managers.Index Terms-Expressway emergency rescue, Rescue procedure, Information management system, Framework.

Data-Driven Platform Framework for Digital Whole-Process Expressway Construction Management

“…To date, the gradual integration of digital technology into infrastructure construction has already allowed increasing the speed of development of digital highway construction ( Olawumi and Chan, 2019 ). For example, Song et al analyzed the characteristics of expressway construction and explained the necessity for their digital construction ( Song et al, 2011 ). Liu et al developed automatic inspections that allowed video surveillance, visual analysis of spatial information, and video coding ( Liu et al, 2021 ).…”

“…Current research mainly discusses the necessity of digital construction of expressways and the digitalization of single construction stages ( Song et al, 2011 ; Xu et al, 2019 ; Zhang et al, 2020b ). However, there is a lack of relevant research on the whole-process digital construction technology of expressways.…”

“…A particular issue is that previous studies mainly focus on the necessity of expressway digital construction and the digitization of a single construction stage ( Song et al, 2011 ; Xu et al, 2019 ; Zhang et al, 2020b ). That is, there is no consideration for the digital construction technology of the whole process; whereas, a digital system for the whole construction management process has potential to provide a basis for collaborative work for all involved systems.…”

The Concept of a Regional Information-Analytical System for Emergency Situations

“…Besides, the separate solution to each such a task can lead to an inefficient use of the available forces and it means eliminating the consequences of emergencies as well as a poor coordination of services and departments. Thus, the creation of a concept of an information and analytical system for preventing and eliminating the consequences of emergency within the region and the country in general is relevant [4,6,7].…”

A Web 2.0‐based science gateway for massive remote sensing image processing

“…However, with the continuous progress and expanded applications requirements in remote sensing image processing domain, C/S model's defects, such as complex update, are gradually exposed. And then, the B/S model is developed to overcome the C/S model's shortages . Although B/S model could solve some problems of C/S model, it still cannot meet the basic requirements of the massive remote sensing image processing because of its structural features.…”