The concept of a regional information-analytical system for emergency situations is presented. The three-level architecture of such a system and the functions of its main components are described. A generalized model for assessing plans for eliminating the consequences of emergencies is described. The goals and peculiarities of the structural modules for the regional information and analytical system for the prevention and elimination of emergencies are detailed; some examples of the implementation of local subsystems for Ukraine are considered.
A mathematical model is constructed and a method is developed for the solution of the packing problem for n-dimensional parallelepipeds with the feasibility of changing their orthogonal orientation in an n-dimensional parallelepiped. To search for an approximation to the global minimum, a combination of the sequentially-single placement method and a modification of the decremental neighborhood method is used. The offered approach contributes to the improvement of the results of packing oriented n-dimensional parallelepipeds.
Abstract-A problem of scheduling freight trains in railrail transshipment yards is considered. It is solved at a deeper level compared to original papers dedicated to this problem: besides scheduling service slots for trains, this article additionally solves a problem of assigning every train to a railway track. A mathematical model and a solving method for this problem are given. A key feature of the given mathematical model is that it doesn't use Boolean variables but rather operates with combinatorial objects (tuples of permutations). The solution method is also based on generation of combinatorial sets, which is quite an unusual approach for solving such problems.
Abstract-A mathematical model and a solving strategy for the Pickup and Delivery Problem with threedimensional loading constraints regarding a combinatorial configuration instead of a traditional approach that utilizes Boolean variables is proposed. A traditional one-to-one Pickup and Delivery Problem in a combination with a problem of packing transported items into vehicles by means of the proposed combinatorial generation algorithm is solved.
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