In this paper, we successfully employed SiC nanowires (SiC NWs) with splendid anticorrosion, antioxidation, heat-resistant properties, excellent conductivity, and large specific surface area directly deposited on carbon cloth (CC) as scaffolds to grow first the loose, porous and ultrathin NiCo 2 O 4 /NiO nanosheets (NiCo 2 O 4 /NiO NSs) via a facile hydrothermal technology coupled with annealing treatment to form a free-standing and stable hybrid electrode for asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC). Benefiting from the smart combination of SiC NWs and NiCo 2 O 4 /NiO NSs, illustrating a promising synergistic strategy, the electrode delivered an ultrahigh specific capacitance of 1801 F g −1 at 1 mA cm −2 as well as a remarkable rate capability of 1499 F g −1 at 10 mA cm −2 . Furthermore, the additive-free functionalized SiC NWs@NiCo 2 O 4 /NiO NSs on CC acted as the positive electrode, assembled with the activated carbon (AC) on nickel foam (NF) negative electrode to fabricate an advanced ASC with intriguing electrochemical performances in terms of huge energy density (60 Wh kg −1 at 1.66 kW kg −1 ) in addition to exceptional cycling stability (90.9% capacitance retention after 2000 cycles). This novel strategy can not only further widen the application of SiC NWs-based materials but also provide new insight into the development of next-generation supercapacitors with high energy/power densities.
■ INTRODUCTIONOwing to the restricted usability of fossil fuel and the increasingly urgent concern over ecological environment influence of traditional energy technologies, hunting for ecofriendly and reproducible advanced energy storage devices is one of the most stringent challenges facing us today. Recently, as an alternative to batteries and traditional electrostatic capacitors, supercapacitors (also called electrochemical capacitors) with irreplaceable performances of enhanced power density, fast charge−discharge rate (in seconds) and superior cycling stability, have raised widespread concerns about potential high-power applications such as heavy transport, hybrid electric vehicles and a number of microdevices. 1−4 However, supercapacitors possess relatively lower energy density compared with batteries, which seriously precludes their large-scale industrial utilizations in energy storage. 5 Thus, to meet the industrial demand, novel nanostructured electrode materials should be rationally designed and synthesized to boost the operating voltage and specific capacitances and improve the energy density for the development of supercapacitors.Among various supercapacitor electrode materials, nickel oxide (NiO) and spinel nickel cobaltite (NiCo 2 O 4 ) have recently been paid much attention due to their versatile merits, such as high theoretical capacitance, excellent redox property, favorable electrochemical activity, lower cost, high abundance and environmentally benign. 6−12 These intriguing advantages are beneficial to its application in high-performance supercapacitors. Nevertheless, previous attempts to fabricate NiO or NiCo...