“…Related research documents the formation of fictive kin among people in various settings. These include unemployed and working class men in the inner city (Anderson, 1978;Liebow, 1967), middle-class families (Pattillo-McCoy, 1999), young women (Miller, 1986), and immigrants (Ebaugh and Curry, 2000). Fictive families also occur in prisons where female inmates reserve family labels for connections that provide emotional support, identity, and access to food, privileges, and protection (Owen, 1998).…”