Consumo de alcohol y factores de riesgo en estudiantes de dos universidades colombianas

Zapata, Francisco Javier Arias; Vallejo, Gustavo Adolfo Calderón; Bedoya, Víctor Hugo Cano; Pérez, Guillermo Alonso Castaño

doi:10.21500/16578031.228

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 15 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…According to Teixidó-Compañó et al [44], excessive alcohol consumption is associated with easy access and high availability of alcohol for adolescents. Alcohol sales to minors in stores, as well as advertising for alcoholic beverages in the mass media, promote abusive consumption among teenagers [45,46]. There are studies that demonstrate the relationship between alcohol advertisements and an increase in or start of consumption among adolescents [47,48].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014

Alonso-Fernández

Trujillo

Hernández-Barrera

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol during this period for Spanish female adolescents (14–18 years old). Methods: Spanish nationwide, epidemiological, cross-sectional study on alcohol consumption by adolescent women. We used individualized secondary data retrieved from the 2006 and 2014 Spanish state survey on drug use in secondary education, for a total of 48,676 survey respondents aged 14 to 18 years. Alcohol use was the dependent variable. We also analyzed sociodemographic and educational features, lifestyle habits, perceived health risk for consumption, and perceived availability of substance using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents was 62.35% during the study period. Alcohol consumption increased with age and was more frequent on weekends than on school days. The variables associated with a greater probability of alcohol consumption were tobacco, marijuana (aOR = 2.37; 95% CI: 2.08–2.72), and alcohol consumption by friends (aOR = 7.24; 95% CI: 6.42–8.16). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption by female adolescents in Spain significantly increased from 2006 to 2014. Marijuana and alcohol consumption by friends were associated factors.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014

Alonso-Fernández

Trujillo

Hernández-Barrera

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Beliefs Towards Alcohol and its Influence on the Perception of Risk: Research in University Students from Region 5 in Ecuador

Amaya

Guadalupe

Guevara-Viejó

2017

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences

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Efeito Das Variáveis Sociodemográficas E De Vulnerabilidade No Padrão De Uso De Álcool Em Mulheres Universitárias

Heredia

Ramírez²,

Pereira³

et al. 2017

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Objective: to determine the effect of sociodemographic and vulnerability variables on the alcohol use of university women.Method: it is an exploratory study composed for 301 college women. Sociodemographic and vulnerability data were obtained through electronic questionnaire (CAGE, AUDIT-C, sociodemographic and vulnerability to alcohol questionnaire). The data analyze, were used the chi-square test and logistic regression.Result: this results showed that 80.4% of women showed moderate use and 19.6% showed harmful use of alcohol. The variables that showed effect in use pattern were: age of first use, socioeconomic level, kind of drink, and social network. Conclusions:we can conclude that the vulnerability factors, destiled alcohol drinks, social networks that promote beverage consumer, and onset the use between 14 and 16 years are characteristics that can promote the nocive comsumption. DESCRIPTORS:Women. Alcohol drinking. Vulnerability. Young adult. Student. EFEITO DAS VARIÁVEIS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS E DE VULNERABILIDADE NO PADRÃO DE USO DE ÁLCOOL EM MULHERES UNIVERSITÁRIAS RESUMOObjetivo: determinar o efeito das variáveis sociodemográficas e de vulnerabilidade no uso de bebidas alcoólicas em mulheres universitárias.Método: estudo transversal, composto por uma amostra de 301 mulheres universitárias. Os dados sociodemográficos e de vulnerabilidade ao consumo foram obtidos pelos formulários eletrônicos CAGE, AUDIT-C, questionário sociodemográfico e de vulnerabilidade ao uso de álcool. Para análise dos dados foram usados o teste qui-quadrado e a regressão logística.Resultados: 80,4% das mulheres apresentaram uso moderado e 19,6 %, uso nocivo de álcool. As variáveis que mostraram ter efeito sobre o padrão de uso foram: idade de início do consumo, nível socioeconômico, tipo de bebida e redes sociais. Conclusão EFECTO DE LAS VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS Y DE VULNERABILIDAD EN EL PATRÓN DE USO DE ALCOHOL EN MUJERES UNIVERSITARIAS RESUMENObjetivo: determinar el efecto de las variables sociodemográficas y de vulnerabilidad en el uso de bebidas alcohólicas en mujeres universitarias.Métodos: investigación transversal, compuesto por una muestra de 301 mujeres universitarias. Los datos sociodemográficos y de vulnerabilidad al consumo fueron obtenidos por los formularios electrónicos (CAGE, AUDIT-C), cuestionario sociodemográfico y de vulnerabilidad al uso del alcohol. Para análisis de los datos fueron usados el teste chi cuadrado y la regresión logística.Resultados: 80,4% de las mujeres presentaron el uso moderado y 19,6%, uso nocivo de alcohol. Las variables que mostraron tener efecto sobre el patrón de uso fueron: edad de inicio del consumo, nivel socioeconómico, tipo de bebida y redes sociales.Conclusión: los factores de vulnerabilidad, preferencia por bebidas alcohólicas destiladas, tener redes sociales que promuevan el consumo, haber iniciado el uso entre 14 y 16 anos de edad son características que pueden favorecer el consumo nocivo de alcohol. DESCRIPTORES:Mujeres. Consumo de bebidas alcohólicas. Vulnerabilidad. A...

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Consumo de alcohol y factores de riesgo en estudiantes de dos universidades colombianas

Cited by 6 publications

References 15 publications

Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014

Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014

Beliefs Towards Alcohol and its Influence on the Perception of Risk: Research in University Students from Region 5 in Ecuador

Efeito Das Variáveis Sociodemográficas E De Vulnerabilidade No Padrão De Uso De Álcool Em Mulheres Universitárias

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