“…As for monoclinic β-Ga 2 O 3 , it has 13 kinds of elastic constants (C 11 , C 22 , C 33 , C 44 , C 55 , C 66 , C 12 , C 13 , C 15 , C 23 , C 25 , C 35 , and C 46 ). 23,130–132 They are usually obtained by first-principles calculations, as well as Young's modulus E , bulk modulus B , shear modulus G , and other mechanical constants. Note that the obvious differences of these mechanical constants in different orientations indicate that the mechanical properties of the bulk β-Ga 2 O 3 are anisotropic obviously.…”