1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4274(97)00085-4
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Contact hypersensitivity to disodium hexachloroplatinate in mice

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Cited by 13 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…There is epidemiological evidence that the sensitizing potential of Pt compounds is restricted to halogenated compounds (Linnet and Hughes, 1999). Contact hypersensitivity was also observed on mice by the administration of hexachloroplatinate (Schuppe et al, 1997).…”
Section: Health Effects Of Pgmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is epidemiological evidence that the sensitizing potential of Pt compounds is restricted to halogenated compounds (Linnet and Hughes, 1999). Contact hypersensitivity was also observed on mice by the administration of hexachloroplatinate (Schuppe et al, 1997).…”
Section: Health Effects Of Pgmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inorganic platinum compounds, known occupational respiratory sensitizers, have also been shown to induce contact hypersensitivity responses in the murine Local Lymph Node Assay [4,8]. As the mechanisms underlying the responses are still elusive, this study was undertaken to gain more details on potential mechanisms of platinum sensitization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The symptoms include skin changes (urticaria, contact dermatitis) and respiratory disorders ranging from sneezing, shortness of breath, and cyanosis to severe asthma [2][3][4][5][6]. The sensitizing properties of different platinum salts (e.g., disodium or ammonium hexachloroplatinate) were also proved in mice by means of the Popliteal Lymph Node Assay [3,7] and the Local Lymph Node Assay [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A sensitization level of 0.1 μg m −3 in air for these soluble platinum compounds was reported (Rosner and Merget 2000). The allergic response to Pt increases with increasing number of chlorine atoms, the most potent compounds being hexachloroplatinic (IV) acid and its ammonium and potassium salts, and potassium and sodium tetrachloroplatinite (II) (Schuppe et al 1997). Following the precautionary principle, government agencies in Europe (The Health Council of the Netherlands Expert Committee on Occupational Standards-DECOS) (Joint Statement of the International Platinum Group Metals Association (IPA) and the European Precious Metals Federation (EPMF) 2008) and the United States (Environmental Protection Agency-EPA) are now asserting that the regulation of chloroplatinate sensitization in the workplace, and beyond, should be far more strict, and are proposing new occupational exposure limits (OEL) for chloroplatinates that are several orders of magnitude below current limits (Bullock 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%