The use of cosmetic products is increasing around the world and a variety of chemical compounds used in the manufacture of these products grows at the same time. In this way, the risk of
intoxication, allergic processes, prolonged chemical exposure, side effects and indiscriminate use are also increased. The present work aims to highlight the biological risks that cosmetics can pose to human
health against the toxic substances used in its formulation. This work is an integrative literature review structured according to the methodology described by Whittemore, R. and Knafl, K., 2005. This work
relates the main toxic chemical substances present in cosmetic products to the possible health complications reported in the scientific literature. Currently, the cosmetic industries have increased the
use of compounds with preservative action, surfactant, fragrances, stains, etc. in the formulation of
cosmetic products. Such substances potentiate the quality, property and shelf life of cosmetics, but on
the other hand, many of these substances are toxic to the human body, presenting health risks ranging
from a simple mild hypersensitivity reaction to an anaphylactic process or even a lethal intoxication. Thus,
the indiscriminate use of cosmetics may present itself as an emerging issue of public health. In view of the
above, this work seeks to encourage improvements in the search for new methodologies for quality
control in the production and consumption of cosmetic products around the world.