“…A number of literature reviews have identified DMDU approaches used to make decisions about flood and water management infrastructure (Dittrich et al., 2016; Johnson & Geldner, 2019; Marchau et al., 2019). Applications span a number of different infrastructural adaptations, including reservoirs or water management (e.g., Culley et al., 2016; Lempert & Groves, 2010; Tingstad et al., 2014), dikes or levees (e.g., Ceres et al., 2019; Ciullo et al., 2019; Raso, Jan, & Timmermans, 2019), dams or barrages (e.g., Fu et al., 2015; Shortridge & Guikema, 2016), infrastructure retrofits (e.g., Lempert, Kalra, et al., 2013; Radhakrishnan, Nguyen, et al., 2018; van Veelen et al., 2015) and land use change or green infrastructure (e.g., Fischbach et al., 2017, 2020; Tariq et al., 2017).…”