“…Even with progress in digitizing US hospitals and physicians' offices, 15 subsequent research into usability, implementation, patient safety, and cost and value of EHRs 16,17 has demonstrated that much work remains to improve the quality, functionality, usability, and effectiveness of inpatient pediatric HIT systems. 18,19 In 2012, children younger than 18 years accounted for 24.1% of the population of the United States. 20 Children and infants are a vulnerable population because of age-specific physiologic and developmental variances that may not be adequately addressed by adult-specific data tools.…”