“…To address this limitation, people have been exploring alternative techniques that require fewer RSI annotations. These techniques include semisupervised learning [9,10,19], weakly-supervised learning [20,21,22,23,24], few-shot learning [25,26,27,28,29,30] and active learning [31,32,33],. These methods aim to minimize annotation expenses and speed up the labeling process, making them highly valuable for practical applications in remote sensing.…”