Continuous monitoring of heavy metals in industrial waste waters

Cnobloch, H.; Kellermann, W.; Kühl, D.; Nischik, H.; Pantel, K.; Poppa, H.

doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(01)84302-6

Cited by 7 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…[18] Another important advance of the European ICRFB investigation was reported by Cnobloch et al from Siemens. [19] Single-cell tests of ICRFB were performed by using Durabon electrodes, glassy carbon, and Pt. The characteristics and performance during charge-discharge cycling are all that could be desired, even though in-depth study is essential to promote the durability of the redox stacks.…”

Section: Scaling Up Of Icrfb Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review of the Development of First‐Generation Redox Flow Batteries: Iron‐Chromium System

2021

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The iron-chromium redox flow battery (ICRFB) is considered the first true RFB and utilizes low-cost, abundant iron and chromium chlorides as redox-active materials, making it one of the most cost-effective energy storage systems. ICRFBs were pioneered and studied extensively by NASA and Mitsui in Japan in the 1970-1980s, and extensive studies on ICRFBs have been carried out over the past few decades. In addition, ICRFB is considered to be one of the most promising directions for costeffective and large-scale energy storage applications, as its cost can theoretically be lower than that of zinc-bromine and all-vanadium RFBs, giving it the potential for large-scale promotion. With the resolution of problems such as hydrogen evolution and electrolyte intermixing, the ICRFB technology is moving out of the laboratory and striving for greater power and more stable industrialization requirements. This Review summarizes the history, development, and research status of key components (carbon-based electrode, electrolyte, and membranes) in the ICRFB system, aiming to give a brief guide to researchers who are involved in the related subject.

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Section: Scaling Up Of Icrfb Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another important advance of the European ICRFB investigation was reported by Cnobloch et al. from Siemens [19] . Single‐cell tests of ICRFB were performed by using Durabon electrodes, glassy carbon, and Pt.…”

Section: History and Development Of Icrfbmentioning

confidence: 99%