2009
DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2009.07.2032
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Continuous Opioid Treatment for Chronic Noncancer Pain: A Time for Moderation in Prescribing

Abstract: Physicians have embraced the concept of long-term opioid treatment for chronic noncancer pain (CNCP), as evidenced by increased prescribing. Many patients have benefited from more liberal opioid prescribing, but many have not, and prescription opioid abuse has risen significantly coincident with increased prescribing. Because of the potentially serious adverse effects of opioids, physicians must balance potential benefits against risks, especially in individuals at risk for opioid misuse, abuse, or dependence.… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
3
1
1

Citation Types

1
6
0

Year Published

2011
2011
2020
2020

Publication Types

Select...
10

Relationship

0
10

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 12 publications
(7 citation statements)
references
References 38 publications
1
6
0
Order By: Relevance
“…Also, 3 patients out of 25 (12%) have serum FSH and LH levels lower than control. This is also in agreement with [9] in their study of opioid-induced endocrinopathy.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Also, 3 patients out of 25 (12%) have serum FSH and LH levels lower than control. This is also in agreement with [9] in their study of opioid-induced endocrinopathy.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…No other drug provides better relief from the sensory and affective components of pain. Unfortunately, long-term opioid treatment results in reduced therapeutic efficacy and in turn leads to an increase in the dose required to produce equivalent pain relief, break-through, or insurmountable pain (Carroll et al, 2004 ; Angst and Clark, 2006 ; Colameco et al, 2009 ; Fishbain et al, 2009 ; Silverman, 2009 ; Zernikow et al, 2009 ; Bekhit, 2010 ; Crofford, 2010 ), increased adverse side-effects (Mercadante, 1999 ; Mercadante and Portenoy, 2001 ) and may progress to opioid dependence and addiction (Banta-Green et al, 2009 ; Shurman et al, 2010 ). Despite the clinical importance of diminishing the development of analgesic tolerance and decades of research into the neurobiological consequences of chronic opioid administration (COA), the mechanism is still poorly understood and only limited intervention strategies are available (Huxtable et al, 2011 ; Labianca et al, 2012 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Opioid use in the management of chronic noncancer pain can be problematic [1]. In addition to known intrinsic opioid side effects such as constipation, sedation, and pruritus, tolerance to opioids often sets in, resulting in dose escalation [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%