“…BT-based dielectric ceramics have been studied for decades and dominate the commercial market of ceramic capacitors. , Several studies have reported improvements in energy storage performance of BT-based ceramics through (i) substituting oxides to improve BDS, such as Al 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO 2 ; ,,− (ii) employing different sintering techniques, such as SPS, citrate precursor, and cold sintering (CS) to increase ceramic density or control grain growth; ,, (iii) adding sintering aids such as ZnNb 2 O 6 and NiNb 2 O 6 to increase density; , (iv) introducing further end-members in the solid solution, Bi(Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 , , BiYbO 3 , BMN, − NBT–Na 0.73 Bi 0.09 NbO 3 , Nd(Zn 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 , Bi(Zn 2/3 Nb 1/3 )O 3 , Bi(Li 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 , , Bi(Zn 1/2 Zr 1/2 )O 3 , Bi(Zn 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 , YNbO 4 , Bi 0.9 Na 0.1 In 0.8 Zr 0.2 O 3 , Bi(Li 1/2 Ta 1/2 )O 3 , Bi(M g 1/2 Zr 1/2 )O 3 , Bi(Zn 1/2 Sn 1/2 )O 3 , K 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 –KNbO 3 , and K 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 –NN to promote RFE behavior. The energy storage properties of BT-based materials are summarized in Table .…”