2004
DOI: 10.1002/jip.14
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Control and legacy as functions of perceived criticality in major incidents

Abstract: This paper outlines a model that captures the experiences of 28 Senior Officers who have managed some of the most significant police incidents in the UK in the past 5 years. The process for capturing the model rests on 'pragmatic psychology' (Fishman, 1999; Alison, West & Goodwill, 2003) hand; and (ii) whether that issue will influence how the service will be judged (by the community, the victims and the media). These issues were perceived as the most complex and difficult to deal with. We argue that this p… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In general, the NDM literature harbours a great deal of explanatory as well as predictive power regarding judgements and decisions made in complex environments, and investigative psychology will most likely benefit from incorporating this knowledge in future research (Alison et al, 2007). Such development may also help understanding the role of external pressures central to the police management of critical incidents, such as the need to maintain a functional relationship with affected family members, to engage with the community, and to deal with the media (Crego & Alison, 2004). These aspects are likely to have a real impact on investigative decisions, but are difficult to account for in controlled experiments like the present study.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…In general, the NDM literature harbours a great deal of explanatory as well as predictive power regarding judgements and decisions made in complex environments, and investigative psychology will most likely benefit from incorporating this knowledge in future research (Alison et al, 2007). Such development may also help understanding the role of external pressures central to the police management of critical incidents, such as the need to maintain a functional relationship with affected family members, to engage with the community, and to deal with the media (Crego & Alison, 2004). These aspects are likely to have a real impact on investigative decisions, but are difficult to account for in controlled experiments like the present study.…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Some have stated that an investigator's ability to make effective decisions when locating and gathering relevant material is key to an investigation's success (Stelfox, ). Investigators then have to scrutinise and select relevant information, as decisions have to be made in often ‘complex, uncertain and dynamic environments’ (Crego & Alison, , p. 208). Moreover, although the aim of the enquiry is ultimately to solve the offence, the way this is carried out and the level of sensitivity displayed to all involved are also central to a ‘successful’ investigation (Crego & Alison, ).…”
Section: The Role Of the Senior Investigating Officermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, in line with previous phase decision models, if and when officers are motivated by strategic or life‐saving concerns, and are basing their decisions on existing policy, one might expect to see an iterative SAFE‐T approach in their decision‐making process (Crego & Alison, 2004; see Figure 1). However, officers making critical decisions often lack guiding policy, increasing uncertainty in an environment where the options presented to them are equally (un)attractive, and the consequences of their choices unknown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…CT operations in particular often involve decisions of utmost uncertainty, criticality and difficulty, as they are associated with the potentially disastrous consequences or outcomes (Crego & Alison, 2004), and are made under intense public and peer scrutiny (Cronin & Reicher, 2006; Waring & Alison, in preparation). Indeed, the UK definition of a critical incident (CI) is ‘ any event where the effectiveness of the police response is likely to have a significant impact on the confidence of the victim, their family and/or the community, which are carried out under intense public and peer scrutiny ’ (MPS, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%