“…For example, artemether has been reported to possess an antischistosomal effect (Abdul-Ghani et al, 2011; Xiao et al, 2011a). Others, such as pyrantel pamoate, oxantel pamoate, levamisol, mebendazole, albendazole, oxfendazole, metronidazole and piperazine, have also been reported to possess certain levels of anthelmintic effects, particularly in antinematode responses (Martin and Robertson, 2010; Beech et al, 2011; Müllner et al, 2011; van den Enden, 2009), but they showed very limited antischistosomal activities in our in vitro comparative study. The reason we did not find apparent antischistosomal effects in our experiments for these compounds may be due to our use of relatively low concentrations of the chemicals, which might have reduced the chance of observing antischistosomal activity.…”