“…For AOX1 Mut + strains cultured with methanol, the optimum specific growth rate for product formation (µ opt at q p,max ) ranged from low µ-values of 0.002 h -1 to values up to µ max of 0.14 h -1 (Table 3). Processes with low optimal µ-values < 0.004 h -1 showed negative growth-related relationships between production and growth (Kobayashi et al, 2000, Min et al, 2010, processes with optimal µ-values between (0.014 -0.07) h -1 tended towards bell-shaped or complex relationships (Hang et al, 2008, Paulova et al, 2012, Potgieter et al, 2010, Yamawaki et al, 2007, Zhang et al, 2005 and for processes with µ opt > 0.08 h -1 , product formation was directly proportional to biomass growth (Curvers et al, 2001b, d'Anjou and Daugulis, 2001, Jungo et al, 2006, Schenk et al, 2008. Interestingly, AOX1-controlled product formation, performed with substrate mixtures of either methanol and glucose (Paulova et al, 2012) or methanol and glycerol (d'Anjou and Daugulis, 2001), showed higher specific growth rates and kinetics similar to GAP-processes with glucose.…”