“…However, our contribution differs with respect to the following points: (i) the application is different (a power wheelchair, not a passenger car); (ii) the optimization is carried out in terms of total time to complete the task (obstacle avoidance), not energy (e.g. minimize fuel consumption versus battery usage in hybrid electric vehicles [23,24,22,16]); (iii) the framework is different (control of semi-autonomous vehicles, not autonomous vehicles); (iv) the stochastic model is different (user intention, not the driving cycle); (v) environment awareness is ensured online via time-of-flight sensors able to detect obstacles, whereas other means are necessary to identify (classify) driving cycles.…”