2020
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-020-03338-5
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Controllable Two-dimensional Perovskite Crystallization via Water Additive for High-performance Solar Cells

Abstract: Steering the crystallization of two-dimensional (2D) perovskite film is an important strategy to improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2D perovskite solar cells (PVSCs). In this paper, the deionized water (H 2 O) additive is introduced into the perovskite precursor solution to prepare high-quality 2D perovskite films. The 2D perovskite film treated with 3% H 2 O shows a good surface morphology, increased crystal size, enhanced crystallinity, preferred orientation, and low defect density. The fabrica… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The as-grown film has an increased grain size of the 2D planes, improved surface quality, reduced trap-state density, and enhanced charge-carrier mobility and charge transfer kinetics, thus leading to solar cells with a high PCE of 13.7% and negligible hysteresis . The use of deionized water as an additive has also been shown to enable the growth of high-quality 2D/quasi-2D perovskite films . In addition, KI and DMSO were simultaneously incorporated by Tang et al to produce a synergistic effect on both the film quality and the orientation of 2D/quasi-2D perovskites .…”
Section: Advancements In Optoelectronics Based On Oriented Halide Per...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The as-grown film has an increased grain size of the 2D planes, improved surface quality, reduced trap-state density, and enhanced charge-carrier mobility and charge transfer kinetics, thus leading to solar cells with a high PCE of 13.7% and negligible hysteresis . The use of deionized water as an additive has also been shown to enable the growth of high-quality 2D/quasi-2D perovskite films . In addition, KI and DMSO were simultaneously incorporated by Tang et al to produce a synergistic effect on both the film quality and the orientation of 2D/quasi-2D perovskites .…”
Section: Advancements In Optoelectronics Based On Oriented Halide Per...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 e, all films show two distinctive diffraction peaks at around 14.5° and 28.4°, which can be assigned to (111) and (202) crystallographic planes, respectively. Previous studies have suggested that both the (111) and (202) orientation allow the [(MA) n −1 Pb n I 3 n +1 ] 2− slabs grow in vertical alignment to the PEDOT:PSS/ITO substrate [ 13 , 23 , 24 ]. Therefore, limited replacement of iodine with bromine is conducive to the formation of vertically oriented 2D perovskite film, as evidenced by the preferred intensity increase in the (111) and (202) peaks [ 48 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, limited replacement of iodine with bromine is conducive to the formation of vertically oriented 2D perovskite film, as evidenced by the preferred intensity increase in the (111) and (202) peaks [ 48 ]. The vertical oriented 2D perovskite film allows more efficient transport of photon-induced carriers, improving photovoltaic performance of PVSC [ 23 , 24 ]. On the one hand, the diffraction peaks at around 14.5° and 28.4° both become stronger upon the incorporation of bromine, suggesting the enhanced crystallinity of the perovskite film.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Compared to the DMF solvent, water additive can regulate the crystallization process of perovskite because of its lower boiling point and higher vapor pressure. 161 However, the amount of water additive should be carefully controlled. Voids and cracks can be formed when the water content is over 5%, which is mainly due to the decomposition of the hydrate perovskite caused by excessive water.…”
Section: Toxicity Problem and Stability Issuementioning
confidence: 99%