2007
DOI: 10.1063/1.2711756
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Controlled assembly of zinc oxide nanowires using dielectrophoresis

Abstract: A structure similar to a field effect transistor with two isolated top electrodes comprising the source and drain and a lower substrate electrode as the gate was used for the dielectrophoresis-based assembly of zinc oxide nanowires. The results reveal that the assembly of nanowires is significantly affected by the gap distance between the two top electrodes as well as the magnitude and frequency of the applied electric field. Gate assisted assemblies using direct current and alternating current dielectrophores… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…8,10,[59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69] The applied electric fields can be used effectively to attract and align NWs normally by the dielectrophoresis forces, which are exerted on the dielectric NWs through the induced dipoles. 60,61 Up to now, various nanostructures, such as Au NWs, 60 Rh NWs, 9 Ag NWs, 65 Si NWs, 9 Se NWs, 65 axially modulated pn Si NWs, 67 InP NWs, 8 ZnO NWs, 62,64 CdSe NWs, 63 as well as polymer nanofibers 68 have been assembled by this approach. Fig.…”
Section: Assembly By Dielectrophoresis or Electric Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,10,[59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69] The applied electric fields can be used effectively to attract and align NWs normally by the dielectrophoresis forces, which are exerted on the dielectric NWs through the induced dipoles. 60,61 Up to now, various nanostructures, such as Au NWs, 60 Rh NWs, 9 Ag NWs, 65 Si NWs, 9 Se NWs, 65 axially modulated pn Si NWs, 67 InP NWs, 8 ZnO NWs, 62,64 CdSe NWs, 63 as well as polymer nanofibers 68 have been assembled by this approach. Fig.…”
Section: Assembly By Dielectrophoresis or Electric Fieldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different approaches are under investigation, such as dielectrophoresis (DEP) [19][20][21], magnetophoresis [22], Langmuir-Blodgett [23], bubble blowing [24], contact printing [25][26], and nanoscale combing [27]. DEP has been successfully proved to be a cost-effective method to trap and also to align nanoparticles [28], NWs [21,[29][30] and carbon-based nanostructures [31][32][33] between electrodes, as well as, to separate different particles [34] and cells [35][36] in microfluidic systems. Briefly, this technique relies on alternating current (AC) electric fields to align those nanostructures at specific sites through the polarizability of dielectric structures [37].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The alignment result depends on the electric voltage and frequency, as well as configurations and patterns of the electrodes. NWs have been assembled using DEP in high concentrations [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71] or as individual entities [59][60][61][72][73][74]. For example, C. Chen [71] fabricated and integrated single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs) using DEP assembly, as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Assembly Within Electric Fields By Dielectrophoresismentioning
confidence: 99%