“…At present, there are two main fabrication methods, one is called the topdown method, and the other is called the bottom-up method [49][50][51]. The former includes mechanical exfoliation (ME) [52][53][54], liquid phase exfoliation (LPE) [27,43,55], electrochemical exfoliation [51,56], thermal annealing [57], plasma thinning [58,59] and sonochemical exfoliation method [60][61][62][63]; the latter includes chemical vapor deposition (CVD), pulsed laser deposition [64][65][66][67], hydrothermal method [66], van der Waals epitaxy [68,69] and magnetron sputtering deposition (MSD) [48,70]. We will briefly introduce three common preparation methods: ME, LPE and CVD.…”