“…Due to the improvement of people's life, it is significant to monitor toxic and harmful gases timely and effectively. In recent years, metal oxide semiconductors such as ZnO,, SnO 2 ,, In 2 O 3 ,, WO 3 ,, NiO, Co 3 O 4 , etc. have been widely used for gas monitoring because of their high response, simple synthesis and low cost.…”