“…This is called backlash compensation in the Systems and Control literature [49,37]. Two major classes of models are used: dead-zone and hysteresis models, also called static backlash [66,67,10,75], which are suitable for feedback control design but completely neglect the contact/impact dynamics, and dynamic backlash with compliant spring/dashpot models [48,38]. Few studies use dynamic backlash with nonsmooth, setvalued models [32,42].…”