2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122961
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Conventional and emerging technologies for removal of antibiotics from wastewater

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Cited by 510 publications
(145 citation statements)
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“…Physical processes include, for example, sedimentation, flocculation, filtration, etc. [35,41,42]. Afterwards, secondary treatment place-biological processes are employed in order to remove organic content [35,39,42] through aerobic and anaerobic processes.…”
Section: Pathways Of Antibiotics Release Into Aquatic Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Physical processes include, for example, sedimentation, flocculation, filtration, etc. [35,41,42]. Afterwards, secondary treatment place-biological processes are employed in order to remove organic content [35,39,42] through aerobic and anaerobic processes.…”
Section: Pathways Of Antibiotics Release Into Aquatic Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[35,41,42]. Afterwards, secondary treatment place-biological processes are employed in order to remove organic content [35,39,42] through aerobic and anaerobic processes. For this purpose, biological reactors are utilized, in which the biochemical degradation of organic substances takes place in a similar way to the one occurring in natural aquatic systems [35].…”
Section: Pathways Of Antibiotics Release Into Aquatic Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several investigations have shown that an important class of pollutants that are not completely removed during conventional municipal wastewater treatments is represented by pharmaceuticals and their metabolites [ 22 , 32 ]. These substances have been detected in the aquatic environment at concentrations up to μg L −1 [ 33 , 34 ].…”
Section: Hmps Obtained By Coupling Membrane Processes With Photocamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the first case, an HMP combining separation and conversion (biological or chemical) is obtained while in the second case an HMP combining separation and physical treatment is obtained. These HMPs are useful “green” technologies, which improve the potentialities of classical treatment methods and those of membrane processes (separation at molecular level), giving a synergy for both technologies and thus minimizing environmental and economic impacts [ 22 , 23 ]. The membrane permits continuous operation in systems in which the removal of the pollutant and the production of high-quality filtered water simultaneously occur.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, electrochemical processes constitute a promising technique for treating wastewater containing biorecalcitrant organic pollutants. Various studies on the treatment of wastewater containing pharmaceutical compounds by the electrochemical method have been carried out 15,17,18 . Degradation of a pollutant by electrooxidation can convert the parent organic compound to other intermediates or their mineralization of the parent compound [19][20][21] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%