¿Converge la fecundidad en Brasil y Argentina? Un enfoque desde las desigualdades

Sacco, Nicolás; Borges, Gabriel Mendes

doi:10.20947/s0102-3098a0039

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(22 reference statements)

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“…Esto se dio sobre todo debido a mejoras en las condiciones de vida asociadas con el desarrollo socioeconómico, en lugar del avance del conocimiento y la tecnología médica para combatir las enfermedades infecciosas. Aunque tuvo lugar más rápidamente y comenzó desde niveles más altos, la caída de la mortalidad fue comparada, en ese sentido, con el patrón seguido por los países desarrollados con mayor distancia que la mayoría del resto de América Latina (SACCO, 2016(SACCO, , 2018GERI 2018;GRAGNOLATI et al, 2015).…”

Section: La Región Pampeanaunclassified

Estimaciones de esperanza de vida al nacer en áreas menores de la región pampeana

Sacco¹,

Williams

Queiroz

2021

Rev. bras. estud. popul.

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Para determinar el nivel y las diferencias de mortalidad entre los departamentos de Argentina entre 2009 y 2011, aplicamos y comparamos estimaciones de esperanza de vida al nacer en la región pampeana. Usamos tres métodos de suavizado: un enfoque bayesiano, un método de tablas de vida relacional y un enfoque indirecto de los niveles de mortalidad, en los departamentos de la región. Los resultados permiten ordenar los departamentos de las provincias de acuerdo con su esperanza de vida (con intervalos de confianza estadísticos) y calcular indicadores de desigualdad intraprovincial. Encontramos que la provincia de Buenos Aires fue la de mayor dispersión medida por el rango y el coeficiente de variación. El artículo contribuye a la discusión y aplicaciones de modelos alternativos para estimar la mortalidad local y proporciona la posibilidad de analizar los patrones espaciales para comprender los resultados demográficos individuales relacionados con características geográficas y socioeconómicas asociadas.

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Section: La Región Pampeanaunclassified

Estimaciones de esperanza de vida al nacer en áreas menores de la región pampeana

Sacco¹,

Williams

Queiroz

2021

Rev. bras. estud. popul.

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“…2018; Rios‐Neto, Miranda‐Ribeiro, and Miranda‐Ribeiro 2018). Links between socioeconomic inequality and divergent patterns in the transition to first birth have also been reported in studies conducted in the Southern Cone region (Nathan 2015; Sacco and Borges 2018) and in the Andean region (Batyra 2020) of South America. Given the high levels of socioeconomic inequality in these countries, divergence in the timing of the first birth by SES is a commonly observed phenomenon.…”

Section: Previous Studiesmentioning

confidence: 56%

“…Divergent patterns in the timing of childbearing have recently been documented in some Latin American and Caribbean countries, including in Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay; that is, in countries with above-average levels of development within the region (Lima et al 2018;Rios-Neto, Miranda-Ribeiro, and Miranda-Ribeiro 2018). Links between socioeconomic inequality and divergent patterns in the transition to first birth have also been reported in studies conducted in the Southern Cone region (Nathan 2015;Sacco and Borges 2018) and in the Andean region (Batyra 2020) of South America. Given the high levels of socioeconomic inequality in these countries, divergence in the timing of the first birth by SES is a commonly observed phenomenon.…”

Section: Fertility Decline First Birth Dispersion and Socioeconomic I...mentioning

confidence: 88%

Income Inequality and Increasing Dispersion of the Transition to First Birth in the Global South

Torres¹,

Batyra²,

Myrskylä³

2022

Population & Development Rev

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The relationship between levels of social and economic inequality and demographic changes remains poorly documented, particularly for fertility. Covering a period from 1986 to 2018, this paper documents a positive country‐level association between income inequality and the dispersion of first birth schedules among women from 88 countries of the Global South. This association is driven by a dual dynamic of the decreasing mean age at first birth among a shrinking group of women who transition to motherhood early, and the increasing mean age at first birth and rising heterogeneity in the timing of childbearing among a group of first birth delayers. We show that this association is strongest in countries where the total fertility rate is below 2.5 children per woman. We argue that differential opportunities for accessing quality education, formal labor markets, and migration are potential drivers of the rising heterogeneity in the ages at which women transition to childbearing. These results highlight the importance of examining societal and demographic processes jointly and clearly indicate that more and better‐quality data on social and economic inequality are needed.

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“…Divergent patterns in the timing of childbearing have recently been documented in some Latin American and Caribbean countries, including in Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, and Uruguay; i.e., in countries with above-average levels of development within the region (Lima et al, 2018;Rios-Neto et al, 2018). Links between socioeconomic inequality and divergent patterns in the transition to the first birth have also been reported in single-country studies conducted in the Southern Cone region of South America (Nathan, 2015;Sacco and Borges, 2018). Given the high levels of socioeconomic inequality in these countries, divergence in the timing of the first birth by socioeconomic status is a very commonly observed phenomenon.…”

Section: Fertility Decline First Birth Dispersion and Socioeconomic Inequality In The Global Southmentioning

confidence: 82%

Income inequality and increasing dispersion of the transition to first birth in the Global South

Torres¹,

Batyra²,

Myrskylä³

2021

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The relationship between levels of social and economic inequality and demographic changes remains poorly documented, particularly for fertility. Covering a period from 1986 to 2018, this paper documents a positive country-level association between income inequality and the dispersion of first birth schedules among women from 88 countries of the Global South. This association is driven by a dual dynamic of the decreasing mean age at first birth among a shrinking group of women who transition to motherhood early, and the increasing mean age at first birth and rising heterogeneity in the timing of childbearing among a group of first birth delayers. We show that this association is strongest in countries where the total fertility rate (TFR) is below 2.5 children per woman. We argue that differential opportunities for accessing quality education, formal labor markets, and migration are potential drivers of the rising heterogeneity in the ages at which women transition to childbearing. These results highlight the importance of examining societal and demographic processes jointly, and clearly indicate that more and better-quality data on social and economic inequality are needed.

show abstract

¿Converge la fecundidad en Brasil y Argentina? Un enfoque desde las desigualdades

Cited by 5 publications

References 40 publications

Estimaciones de esperanza de vida al nacer en áreas menores de la región pampeana

Estimaciones de esperanza de vida al nacer en áreas menores de la región pampeana

Income Inequality and Increasing Dispersion of the Transition to First Birth in the Global South

Income inequality and increasing dispersion of the transition to first birth in the Global South

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