2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.114327
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Coordinated energy-environmental-economic optimisation of building retrofits for optimal energy performance on a macro-scale: A life-cycle cost-based evaluation

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Cited by 32 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Still, the retrofit-AC effect was best on buildings built between 2004 and 2011, which is related to the thermal performance of the original envelope and updating AC. Previous findings have also demonstrated that the effectiveness of DSM varies depending on building type and construction period [19,56]. Therefore, using a single building as a case study to represent an entire class of buildings may not be comprehensive enough.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Still, the retrofit-AC effect was best on buildings built between 2004 and 2011, which is related to the thermal performance of the original envelope and updating AC. Previous findings have also demonstrated that the effectiveness of DSM varies depending on building type and construction period [19,56]. Therefore, using a single building as a case study to represent an entire class of buildings may not be comprehensive enough.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They analyzed the effects of upgrading the building envelope, HVAC, and lighting systems, adding a PV system to identify a compromise retrofit scenario that considers all stakeholders involved. Hong et al [19] added a renewable energy system, which was retrofitted and adopted energy saving behaviors, to office prototype buildings, and analyzing the best scenario to achieve the maximum life cycle benefits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lifecycle costs (LCC) related to the interventions were defined through the simplified approach proposed by (Hong et al, 2021) as the sum of investment costs (IC) and net present values (NPV), assuming, for simplification, the interest rate equal to the rate of energy price increase per year.…”
Section: Predictive Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within this context, although historically particular attention has been paid on improving the energyenvironmental performance of mostly single buildings by means of sustainable technical solutions [22,23,24] (and suitable ways of produce [25], implement [26,27] and dispose [28,29,30] of them), more recently some studies have shown how moving to a broader vision (i.e., small clustered group of buildings) [31,32] by integrating the use of renewable resources [33,34,35] and by also considering economic benefits [36,37,38] and most importantly users' needs [39,40,41] can have a significant energyenvironmental impact on urban areas [42,43]. As a matter of fact, as claimed by the Urban Climate Change Research Network (UCCRN) [44], human activities/behaviors are changing urban metabolism in a way that increase energy, environmental and economic related risks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%