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Additional information:Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. and supply side management (SSM) are combined to reduce the emission. Three levels of load curtailment and three strategies of renewable energy sources (RES) utilization are proposed. The IEEE 30-bus system is used to validate the framework of CEF, involving the UK actual daily data of electricity and RES. Simulation results confirm the feasibility of the proposed model and approaches. In the case of DSM, the higher penetration of DSM can result in a higher emission reduction. In the case of SSM, the proposed largest emission substitution strategy can achieve the best performance. And winter day shows a better carbon reduction than summer day in both cases.