Coping Strategies and Symptoms of Mental Health Disorders Among People with HIV Initiating HIV Care in Cameroon

Parcesepe, Angela M.; Filiatreau, Lindsey M; Gomez, Amanda; Ebasone, Peter Vanes; Dzudié, Anastase; Pence, Brian W.; Wainberg, Milton L.; Yotebieng, Marcel; Anastos, Kathryn; Pefura-Yone, E.W.; Nsame, Denis; Ajeh, Rogers; Nash, Denis

doi:10.1007/s10461-022-03963-4

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…Los resultados de este estudio revelaron una prevalencia del TEPT del 42%. Por otro lado, en el segundo estudio se examinó a un grupo más amplio de 426 pacientes utilizando la herramienta de Verificación de Eventos de la Vida para el DSM-5 (LEC-5) según el trabajo de Parcesepe et al, (2023). En este caso, se encontró una prevalencia significativamente más alta, alcanzando un 86% en relación con el TEPT.…”

Section: Q4unclassified

Trastornos mentales e intervenciones psicológicas más frecuentes en pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA

Redrovan Espinoza,

Ormaza Ulloa

2023

LATAM

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El VIH/SIDA es un grave problema de salud global, impactando a alrededor de 38,4 millones de individuos en todo el mundo (ONUSIDA, 2023). Además, una gran parte de esta población experimenta un nivel significativo de estrés, el cual puede llevar a complicaciones a nivel cerebral, resultando en diversos trastornos mentales. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la incidencia de los trastornos mentales y las intervenciones psicológicas más frecuentes en pacientes con VIH. Se aplicó un enfoque descriptivo no experimental basado en la revisión bibliográfica. Se examinaron 43 artículos científicos de gran impacto extraídos de Scopus, ProQuest y PubMed, donde los criterios de inclusión se enfocaron en la población adulta, la actualidad (publicaciones de los últimos 5 años) y la pertinencia temática. Los resultados destacan que los trastornos mentales más recurrentes en esta población son la depresión mayor, la ansiedad generalizada, el estrés postraumático, las disfunciones sexuales, el consumo de estupefacientes y los trastornos relacionados con la pérdida o la dificultad para conciliar el sueño. En cuanto a la intervención más frecuente en los pacientes seropositivos, se encuentra la terapia cognitivo-conductual. Estas terapias incorporan técnicas como meditación, técnicas de relajación progresiva, terapias motivacionales, terapia C.C Breve, resolución de problemas, gestión de emociones y habilidades sociales. En conclusión, los trastornos mentales son altamente prevalentes en pacientes con VIH/SIDA, acentuando su vulnerabilidad. La terapia cognitivo-conductual en los adultos destaca por su eficacia en las intervenciones psicológicas, ya que mejora principalmente las relaciones sociales, reduce el dolor y aumenta la adherencia al tratamiento.

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Section: Q4unclassified

Trastornos mentales e intervenciones psicológicas más frecuentes en pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA

Redrovan Espinoza,

Ormaza Ulloa

2023

LATAM

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“…One study among PLWH in the US showed that PLWH who report higher levels of negative coping strategies, such as self-blame, tend to have higher levels of alcohol use, while those who use positive coping strategies, such as seeking social support, exhibit lower levels of alcohol use [ 29 ]. The use of avoidance coping strategies, such as denial and substance use, has been associated with higher symptoms of depression and anxiety among PLWH initiating HIV care in Cameroon [ 30 ]. Additionally, the relationship between coping strategies and HRQOL has also been found to vary by gender among PLWH, with women reporting lower HRQOL scores and using negative coping strategies more frequently than men [ 31 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Mediating Effect of Changes in Depression Symptoms on the Relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life and Alcohol Consumption: Findings from a Longitudinal Study among Men Living with HIV in India

Shi

Shrestha

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Heavy alcohol use is negatively affecting antiretroviral therapy adherence, mental health and health-related quality of life among people living with HIV (PLWH). This paper aims to test the mediation model examining whether changes in depression symptoms mediate in the relationship between health-related quality of life and alcohol use among male PLWH who consume alcohol in India. The study is guided by the stress-coping model, which posits that individuals facing stress may turn to maladaptive coping mechanisms such as alcohol use to alleviate their distress, which includes depression and a low health-related quality of life due to various physical, psychological, and social factors associated with the HIV infection. This study used the data from a randomized controlled clinical trial entitled ‘Alcohol and ART adherence: Assessment, Intervention, and Modeling in India’. Participants completed surveys assessing demographic characteristics, health-related quality of life, depressive symptoms, and alcohol use. Multiple simple mediation models were investigated to examine whether changes in depression symptoms mediated the association between the changes in health-related quality of life and alcohol use after a 9-month follow-up. A total of 940 male PLWH were recruited and interviewed, with 564 participants in the intervention group and 376 participants in the control group. After a 9-month intervention, the mediation results showed that, among intervention participants, a decrease in depressiove symptoms mediated the relationship between improved health-related quality of life and lower alcohol use. However, among control participants, changes in depressive symptoms did not mediate the relationship between changes in health-related quality of life and alcohol use. The study findings have practical and theoretical implications. From a practical perspective, the results suggest that interventions aimed at simultaneously improving HRQoL and depressive symptoms among male PLWH with alcohol use may help reduce alcohol consumption. Therefore, interventions that address depressive symptoms in addition to improving HRQoL may have an even greater impact on reducing alcohol use among this population. Theoretically, the study supports the use of the stress-coping theory in understanding the association between HRQoL, mental health, and alcohol use among male PLWH, contributing to existing literature on a gap in our understanding of the interactions among these factors among PLWH.

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“…These strategies are crucial for managing symptoms, improving mental health outcomes, and enhancing overall well-being. Research has highlighted the significance of positive coping mechanisms, such as social support and personal resilience, in mitigating the impact of stress and promoting mental health among adolescents facing various adversities (Ismail et al, 2021;Parcesepe et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Experience of Psychosomatic Disorders among Adolescents: Challenges and Coping Strategies

Bulut,

Bukhori,

Hassan Bhat

2023

JPPR

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This study aims to explore the experiences of adolescents with psychosomatic disorders, focusing on the challenges they encounter and the coping strategies they employ. The objective is to illuminate the psychosomatic phenomenon among adolescents and identify potential areas for intervention and support. Utilizing a qualitative research design, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with 35 adolescents diagnosed with psychosomatic disorders. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a diverse representation of experiences. The interviews aimed at reaching theoretical saturation were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns. The analysis revealed two main themes: "Challenges" and "Coping Strategies." Under "Challenges," six categories were identified: Stigma and Isolation, Misunderstanding by Peers, Academic Pressure, Emotional Distress, Physical Symptoms, and Communication Barriers. The "Coping Strategies" theme encompassed eight categories: Seeking Professional Help, Social Support, Personal Coping Mechanisms, Educational Adjustments, Advocacy and Awareness, Developing Self-Understanding, Resource Utilization, and Building a Supportive Environment. These findings highlight the complexity of the psychosomatic experience among adolescents, showcasing the breadth of challenges faced and the diversity of strategies employed to cope. Adolescents with psychosomatic disorders face a range of significant challenges that impact their mental and physical health, as well as their social and academic life. Despite these obstacles, they employ a variety of coping strategies to manage their symptoms and navigate their daily lives. This study underscores the importance of holistic support systems and tailored interventions to address the unique needs of this population. Future research should focus on developing targeted support mechanisms that leverage the identified coping strategies to enhance the well-being of adolescents with psychosomatic disorders.

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Coping Strategies and Symptoms of Mental Health Disorders Among People with HIV Initiating HIV Care in Cameroon

Cited by 4 publications

References 67 publications

Trastornos mentales e intervenciones psicológicas más frecuentes en pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA

Trastornos mentales e intervenciones psicológicas más frecuentes en pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA

The Mediating Effect of Changes in Depression Symptoms on the Relationship between Health-Related Quality of Life and Alcohol Consumption: Findings from a Longitudinal Study among Men Living with HIV in India

The Experience of Psychosomatic Disorders among Adolescents: Challenges and Coping Strategies

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