“…In this regard, numerous methods for the straightforward construction of C-S and C-Se bonds have been developed for the synthesis of 3-sulfenylindoles and 3-selenylindoles. Among these various approaches, the most commonly used methods involved the direct sulfenylation and selenation of the indole moieties with various electrophilic sulfur and selenium reagents [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ].…”