“…The oxidation states of vanadium are +4 and +5, and exchange of electrons occur by the mechanism of transport in between the two oxidation states [15]. These glasses have high electrical conductivity, low dispersion, low melting temperature, UV transmission, low softening temperature and high thermal expansion coefficient [16,17]. These glasses possess unique optical, thermal, mechanical and physical properties when they contain transition metal ion, and have applications in an optical band-pass filters, fluorescence microscopy, sun-glasses for the protection from ultraviolet light, laser, optical devices, clinical chemistry, photography and fiber optics [18].…”