2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.08.305
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Copper-oxide brake nanofluid manufactured using arc-submerged nanoparticle synthesis system

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Cited by 80 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The oxides of transition metals are an important class of semiconductors, which have applications in magnetic storage media, solar energy transformation, electronics, gas sensors and catalysis (Ramgir et al 2013;Jani et al 2013;Shalana et al 2013;Montferrand et al 2013;Ahmadi et al 2011). Although various physical and chemical methods have been extensively used to produce nanocrystalline copper oxide such as microemulsion method (Nassar and Husein 2007), arc-submerged nanoparticle synthesis system (Kao et al 2007), flame-based aerosol methods (Chiang et al 2012), sonochemical (Vijayakumar et al 2001), hydrothermal (Zhang et al 2006) and solid-state techniques (Wang et al 2004), the stability and the use of toxic chemicals are subjects of paramount concern. The use of toxic chemicals on the surface of nanoparticles and non-polar solvents in the synthesis procedure limits their applications in clinical fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The oxides of transition metals are an important class of semiconductors, which have applications in magnetic storage media, solar energy transformation, electronics, gas sensors and catalysis (Ramgir et al 2013;Jani et al 2013;Shalana et al 2013;Montferrand et al 2013;Ahmadi et al 2011). Although various physical and chemical methods have been extensively used to produce nanocrystalline copper oxide such as microemulsion method (Nassar and Husein 2007), arc-submerged nanoparticle synthesis system (Kao et al 2007), flame-based aerosol methods (Chiang et al 2012), sonochemical (Vijayakumar et al 2001), hydrothermal (Zhang et al 2006) and solid-state techniques (Wang et al 2004), the stability and the use of toxic chemicals are subjects of paramount concern. The use of toxic chemicals on the surface of nanoparticles and non-polar solvents in the synthesis procedure limits their applications in clinical fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many researches have elucidated that nanofluid has extremely good performance in heat conduction and heat convection. There would be breakthrough development of nanofluid towards the improvement of heat transfer performance of traditional working fluid [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. Nevertheless, the related references about the application of nanofluid to heat pipe were not published until 2004.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Possible mechanisms are catalytic processes at the nanoparticle surface as well as increased evaporation rates due to radiation absorption by the particles [83][84][85][86][87][88][89][90][91][92][93][94]. Kao et al as well as Sarkar and Hirani suggested the addition of nanoparticles to brake fluids to improve thermal transport of dissipated braking energy and increase the boiling point to avoid vapor lock [95,96]. Another part of the car that could improve by nanofluids is the damping system: Magnetorheological fluids allows for continuous adjustment of dampers by electromagnets.…”
Section: Automotive Sectormentioning
confidence: 99%