Solid-solution
materials exhibit promising photocatalytic performance
for complete photocatalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into solar fuels and oxygen (O2). In this study, Zn2Sn
x
Ti1–x
O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) solid-solution photocatalysts with an inverse
spinel structure were prepared using the molten-salt-assisted method.
The Zn2Sn
x
Ti1–x
O4 solid-solution photocatalyst effectively
enhanced CO2 photoreduction due to the increase in optical
excitation centers, including SnO4 tetrahedrons, ZnO6, and TiO6 octahedrons. Numerous photoexcited centers
generated sufficient photogenerated carriers to increase the overall
redox reaction rate of H2O and CO2. In situ
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed that the
distortion of the structural unit of the Zn2Sn
x
Ti1–x
O4 solid solution not only improved the separation of photogenerated
charges but also promoted the activation of CO2 molecules
on the catalyst surface. Moreover, the reduction in the effective
mass of photogenerated carriers in the Zn2Sn
x
Ti1–x
O4 solid solution enables their fast migration, which results in excellent
carrier movement. This synergistic effect leads to enhanced photoactivity
of Zn2Sn
x
Ti1–x
O4 for CO2 reduction.