2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.104.207203
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Core-Shell Magnetic Morphology of Structurally Uniform Magnetite Nanoparticles

Abstract: A new development in small-angle neutron scattering with polarization analysis allows us to directly extract the average spatial distributions of magnetic moments and their correlations with threedimensional directional sensitivity in any magnetic field. Applied to a collection of spherical magnetite nanoparticles 9.0 nm in diameter, this enhanced method reveals uniformly canted, magnetically active shells in a nominally saturating field of 1.2 T. The shell thickness depends on temperature, and it disappears a… Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(148 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…6(a) and 6(c), and 6(e)] could be attributed to the increasing alignment of the shell spins to the core magnetization at high applied fields. 32 of the ZFC curve in the low temperature region. The part where magnetization is constantly close to zero is the result of the random orientation of particles' magnetization.…”
Section: Magnetic Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6(a) and 6(c), and 6(e)] could be attributed to the increasing alignment of the shell spins to the core magnetization at high applied fields. 32 of the ZFC curve in the low temperature region. The part where magnetization is constantly close to zero is the result of the random orientation of particles' magnetization.…”
Section: Magnetic Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A crucial issue not taken into account by Néel's model is the different spin dynamics of the uncompensated surface spins with respect to the core ones. 3,4 Moreover, magnetic interparticle interactions of dipolar character, always present to some extent in a powder sample, give rise to complex behavior when coupled with surface effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Assuming the spins to be confined to the bc plane, the spin rotation away from the b axis is 30 (2) • at 1.5 K, for a sample 104426-9 of 5-nm goethite particles, and 27.9 (13) • and 27.7(14)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the particle size is decreased to the nanoscale, the magnetic structure can differ from that of the corresponding bulk material because of broken exchange-bonds at the particle surface and because of surface contributions to the magnetic anisotropy [11][12][13][14]. The change in magnetic structure as well as dynamics in magnetic nanoparticles can be of crucial importance for their applications and, hence, determining the magnetic structure of nanoparticles is important.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%