“…Finally, supporters of MR claim that it ultimately helps to prevent and/or treat child maltreatment (CAPTA, 1974;USDHHS, 2018). In actuality, MR creates barriers for families to access holistic support free from surveillance and punishment, hindering them from receiving the kinds of services that would truly prevent and treat harm (Fong, 2019;Jordan & Pritchard, 2018;Lippy et al, 2016;Lippy et al, 2020;Mack, 2021;McTavish et al, 2017;Rise & TakeRoot Justice, 2021;Rivaux et al, 2008;Roberts, 2002;Strozier et al, 2005). MR calls often lead to the removal of children from their homes, compounding trauma to families; in cases where families are kept together after they are reported, the FPS provides services that are often ineffective, incongruent with families' needs, and/or harmful to families (Burton & Montauban, 2022;Corvo et al, 2009;Henry et al, 2020;HRW, 2022;Mack, 2021;Rise & TakeRoot Justice, 2021;Sangoi, 2020;Victor et al, 2021).…”