“…Past studies have typically found these and other personal characteristics to be either weak or insignificant predictors of commitment for US prison staff—particularly when job and/or organizational characteristic variables are included in the analysis (Lambert, 2004; Lambert & Hogan, 2009; Lambert e al., 2008; Lambert & Paoline, 2008; Rogers, 1991; Stohr, Lovrich, Monke, & Zupan, 1994). Similarly, prior studies among staff in Chinese community corrections agencies typically show that personal characteristics fail to predict employee attitudes toward the police, capital punishment, crime control, law and legal system, community corrections, commitment, and job satisfaction (Jiang, 2015; Jiang, Lambert, Xiang, Jin, Shi, & Zhang, forthcoming; Jiang, Lambert, Zhang, Jin, Shi, & Xiang, 2016).…”