Correlation between body mass index with anterior crowding and enamel hypoplasia of sundanese children in Bandung

Sembiring, Linda Sari; Sjahruddin, Loes; Yusra, Yohana

doi:10.4103/sdj.sdj_1_20

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…Further implications related to the occurrence of crowding could be the presence of an underlying pathology, which could be a causative factor in the development of crowding. In a study conducted by Sembiring et al (23) in Indonesia, the prevalence of crowding in 9-19 years old school children was 70%, with 30% of the cases showing enamel hypoplasia. However, there was no positive correlation between these two factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Dental Space Discrepancies Among Adult Orthodontic Patients in an Educational Institution in Malaysia

P Ganesan,

Al-Maqtari

2023

JUMMEC

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Malocclusion is an abnormal occlusion with regard to the position of the teeth and shows varied prevalence in different parts of the world. Crowding and spacing of teeth are two common features of malocclusion and are described as a lack or excess of space between the teeth. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of crowding and spacing of teeth and their severity among Malaysian adults aged 18–25 visiting our institution, as well as their association with gender. A total of 150 adult patients were evaluated for crowding and spacing using the Boley caliper intra-orally. The severity of crowding and spacing was also noted. The study included Malay (70%), Chinese (25%), and Indian (5%) participants. Descriptive statistics were done and it was observed that crowding was more common in the mandibular arch (80%), whereas spacing was a common malocclusion found in the maxilla (14%). Based on the severity of crowding, it was observed that mild crowding (1-3 mm) was most frequent in both the maxilla (45%) and mandible (53%). However, in terms of spacing, moderate spacing (4-6 mm) (5.3%) was common in the maxilla; whereas in the mandible, mild spacing (1-3 mm) (9.3%). The Chi square analysis did not reveal any significant association between crowding and spacing with gender. Based on these results, it can be concluded that crowding is a common malocclusion affecting the mandibular arch, whereas spacing is common in the maxilla in the young Malaysian population visiting our institution. Both of these malocclusions were of the milder type and did not show any association with gender in our study population Studies conducted on a larger population are required to determine the association of these traits between genders and races in our population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

Dental Space Discrepancies Among Adult Orthodontic Patients in an Educational Institution in Malaysia

P Ganesan,

Al-Maqtari

2023

JUMMEC

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“…Hal ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada maturasi dan pembentukan rahang, sehingga menjadi rahang menjadi sempit dan menyebabkan gigi yang tumbuh menjadi tidak beraturan. 17,19 Metabolisme tulang dapat berubah pada mereka yang mengalami obesitas sehingga dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada tumbuh kembang rahang, erupsi gigi, percepatan perkembangan gigi dan penurunan kinerja pengunyahan. 17,18,20,21 Tahapan awal pertumbuhan gigi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu protein, Ca, P, F, vitamin dan mineral.…”

Section: Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Maloklusiunclassified

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP MALOKLUSI (Literature Review)

Anisa¹,

Wibowo²,

Hamdani³

2022

Dentin

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Background: Indonesia’s still has many health problems, two of them is undernutrition and overnutrition. The population of South Kalimantan has a prevalence of 15.1% underweight, 15% overweight, and 15.4% obese. Nutritional status can affect growth and development of children's teeth and jaws, which can cause malocclusion. Crowded teeth are the most common type of malocclusion, and it’s experienced by almost 2/3 of the human population. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and malocclusion in the relevant literature in the last 10 years. Method: This study uses literature review method with a narrative review procedure, which focuses on describe and explain the topic, and contains sources that are appropriate to the topic. All reviewed articles were obtained from searching at Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar data sources. Results: The highest prevalence of nutritional status was normal with a percentage of 60.1%. The prevalence of malocclusion is higher (65.70%) compared to normal occlusion (43.30%). The most common type of crowding is light crowding. The majority of literature states that there is a relationship between nutritional status and malocclusion. Conclusion: People are expected to take advantage from the results of this study as a reference so they pay more attention to a balanced nutritional intake and maintain their oral health. Keywords: Crowding teeth, Malocclusion, Nutritional statusABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Kondisi kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia masih memiliki banyak masalah dan salah satunya adalah gizi kurang dan gizi berlebih. Penduduk Kalimantan Selatan memiliki prevalensi berat badan kurus sebesar 15,1%, berat badan lebih 15%, dan obesitas 15,4%. Status gizi berpengaruh pada tumbuh kembang gigi dan rahang anak sehingga dapat mengakibatkan maloklusi. Gigi berjejal merupakan jenis maloklusi yang paling sering terjadi, bahkan kasus ini dialami hampir 2/3 populasi manusia. Tujuan: Tujuan literature review ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi terhadap maloklusi pada literatur yang relevan 10 tahun terakhir. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dengan prosedur narrative review, yaitu melakukan penguraian dan penjelasan yang berfokus pada topik, dan memuat sumber-sumber yang sesuai topik tersebut. Semua artikel yang direview diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Prevalensi Status gizi terbanyak adalah gizi normal sebanyak dengan persentase sebanyak 60,1%. Prevalensi maloklusi memiliki jumlah yang lebih banyak yaitu sebesar 65,70% dibandingkan oklusi normal yang hanya sebesar 43,30%. Hasil pengukuran maloklusi tipe gigi terbanyak adalah gigi berjejal ringan. Mayoritas literatur menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara status gizi terhadap maloklusi. Kesimpulan: Masyarakat diharapkan dapat memanfaatkan hasil penelitian ini acuan agar lebih memperhatikan asupan gizi yang seimbang dan menjaga kesehatan rongga mulutnya.Kata Kunci: Gigi berjejal, maloklusi, status gizi

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Correlation between body mass index with anterior crowding and enamel hypoplasia of sundanese children in Bandung

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Dental Space Discrepancies Among Adult Orthodontic Patients in an Educational Institution in Malaysia

Dental Space Discrepancies Among Adult Orthodontic Patients in an Educational Institution in Malaysia

HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP MALOKLUSI (Literature Review)

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