Cytogenetic analysis was performed on bone marrow cells in 14 untreated patients with primary thrombocythaemia. The chromosome studies mainly concerned the G‐group, i.e. chromosomes Nos. 21 and 22. Three different staining methods were used: Giemsa without banding, Q‐banding and R‐banding. No detectable changes were observed in any of the chromosomes belonging to the G‐group. In 2 of the patients chromosome abnormalities were found (14 %). In one of them the first examination showed a normal karyotype. The abnormal clone developed several years later, although no myelosuppressive therapy was given. The frequency of abnormal clones in untreated primary thrombocythaemia is similar to that found in polycythaemia vera (14 %).