Correlation of ABO blood group phenotype and rhesus factor with periodontal disease: An observational study

Gautam, Anju; Mittal, Neelam; Singh, T B; Srivastava, Ruchi; Verma, Pushpendra Kumar

doi:10.4103/ccd.ccd_307_17

Cited by 12 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…These findings were in accordance with Mahantesha S. 22 It was observed that maximum females among north Indian population group were having B positive blood group especially in age groups of 36-45 and 46-55 years which was followed by O positive and A positive blood groups. These results were in the line with studies conducted on north Indian population by Gautam A et al 27 and Kokane NB et al 17 Results also showed that in present study maximum females in age groups 36-45 and 46-55 years of south Indian population were having B positive blood group which was followed by O positive blood group in respective age groups. This was in line with a study carried out by Ramamoorthy B et al 28 Although in both the study population groups, we have observed that there was a positive correlation between the periodontal disease and age this may be due to the cumulative effects of other disease conditions and prolonged exposure of periodontium to periodontal pathogens.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…This age group range was in accordance with the previous studies conducted by Demir T et al, 26 Mortazavi H et al 25 and Aravind T et al 23 It was observed that maximum males among north Indian population group were having B positive blood group especially in age groups of 36-45, 46-55 and 56-65 years which was followed by O positive blood group. These results were in the line with studies conducted on north Indian population by Gautam A et al 27 and Kokane NB et al 17 It was observed that in present study maximum males in south Indian population with chronic periodontitis among age groups of 36-45 and 45-55 years were having B positive blood group which was followed by O positive blood group in same age groups. These findings were in accordance with Mahantesha S. 22 It was observed that maximum females among north Indian population group were having B positive blood group especially in age groups of 36-45 and 46-55 years which was followed by O positive and A positive blood groups.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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To Determine and Correlate the Chronic Periodontitis Status and Blood Groups in Two Major Ethnic Groups of Indian Population

Bhardwaj¹,

Chopra²

2019

jemds

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BACKGROUND Periodontal diseases are very prevalent among large populations worldwide. They have multi-factorial aetiology. Some researchers have concluded that these diseases have genetic predisposition along with other systemic diseases. However, if such a relationship between blood groups and periodontal disease can be established beyond a reasonable doubt, it can be concluded that the presence of particular blood group antigen has somehow increased the susceptibility to the disease. The present study was planned to be conducted on two major ethnic groups of Indian population to correlate the relationship between chronic periodontitis and ABO blood groups. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 systemically healthy patients with chronic periodontitis who were randomly selected from the two major ethnic groups of Indian population, in the age group of 25 years to 75 years of both the sexes. Each group had 250 patients. Group I: 250 North Indian (NI) patients with Chronic Periodontitis; Group II: 250 South Indian (SI) patients with Chronic Periodontitis. Both the population groups were divided into five age groups: a. 25-35 years, b. 36-45 year's c. 46-55 years, d. 56-65 years, e. 66-75 years. Their blood samples were taken through finger prick method to analyse ABO blood groups and Rh factor. The obtained data was analysed for frequency distribution and statistical significance. RESULTS It was observed that in both the population groups, maximum individuals having chronic periodontitis belonged to B+ blood group, which was followed by O+>A+>AB+. There was very less prevalence of Rh-negative blood group patients in both the population groups. CONCLUSIONS Individuals having B+ blood group are more likely to have chronic periodontitis followed by O+>A+>AB+.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

To Determine and Correlate the Chronic Periodontitis Status and Blood Groups in Two Major Ethnic Groups of Indian Population

Bhardwaj¹,

Chopra²

2019

jemds

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“…In recent years, a common idea has emerged that rhesus antigens, among other factors, may also be risk factors for the development of certain cardiovascular diseases, respiratory pathologies, and infectious processes (Flegr et al 2010;Flegr et al 2015;Kaidarova et al 2016;Gautam et al 2017). Interest in this problem has generated a great deal of scientific research in this direction.…”

Section: Pathophysiological Conditions Associated With Changes In Thementioning

confidence: 99%

Multifaceted ammonia transporters

et al. 2020

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Ammonia homeostasis is essential for the normal functioning of macro-and microorganisms. The change in concentration of ammonia derivatives in intracellular and extracellular environments is a marker of nitrogen metabolism imbalance. Transport of these molecules is now known to occur by both simple diffusion and special membrane-associated transporters belonging to the Amt/MEP/Rh family. This protein family is subdivided into two subfamilies: the ammonium transporter (AMT)methylammonium/ammonium permeases (MEP) and the rhesus (Rh) proteins. In this review, we systemize and generalize the long-established and some recent findings on the role of these proteins in nitrogen metabolism in general, and in the ammonia balance in particular. The similarities and differences of these systems in various living beings are discussed. The paper also focuses on the characteristics of several aspects of the classification and on the physiological importance of these proteins and their relationships to certain pathological processes. We also enumerate the prospects and unique challenges of research in this field of science. Deeper theoretical and practical research will provide a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the structural-functional evolution of ammonia transport proteins, as well as the level of their involvement in the signaling pathways associated with the pathophysiology of nitrogen metabolism.

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“…Antigens of blood groups are genetically determined and play a vital role in blood transfusion safety, hereditary pattern and increased susceptibility to disease [5]. Currently, the relationship between blood groups and all kinds of diseases is discussed due to the biological and immunological role of blood groups [6] in diseases such as gastric cancer [7], hypertension [8,9], and periodontal diseases [10], due to increased odds of myocardial infarction [11] and due to the role of blood groups in some metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes, including type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes [8,12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Higher Odds of Type 2 Diabetes for Some Blood Groups

Navabi

Hemmati

et al. 2020

Public Health Genomics

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Background: Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases in humans that cause disruption in glucose and fat metabolism. The determination of the ABO blood group system is hereditary and both diabetes and blood groups have a genetic basis. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the odds of type 2 diabetes for some blood groups. Methods: This case-control study was conducted in hospitals of Kermanshah in 2018. The case group consisted of patients with diabetes admitted to hospital and the control group of nondiabetic patients hospitalized in the surgical ward. Information such as age, sex, BMI, family history of diabetes and blood group is collected and analyzed by the univariate and multivariate logistic regression method. Results: A total of 750 patients were enrolled in this study. The number of participants in both groups was 375. The average ages of the participants were 50.51 and 51.62 years, respectively. 67.5% of the patients in the case group were female in comparison with 73.6% of those in the control group. The value of Rh + in the case and control groups was 94.4 and 93.6%, respectively (p = 0.645). The chance of having diabetes for patients with blood group A was 76% higher than for those with blood group O (p = 0.006). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, the odds of type 2 diabetes for people in blood group A was higher than for those in other blood groups. It is recommended that blood group A be considered as a risk factor in the screening of type 2 diabetes.

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Correlation of ABO blood group phenotype and rhesus factor with periodontal disease: An observational study

Cited by 12 publications

References 30 publications

To Determine and Correlate the Chronic Periodontitis Status and Blood Groups in Two Major Ethnic Groups of Indian Population

To Determine and Correlate the Chronic Periodontitis Status and Blood Groups in Two Major Ethnic Groups of Indian Population

Multifaceted ammonia transporters

Higher Odds of Type 2 Diabetes for Some Blood Groups

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