1999
DOI: 10.1109/10.784144
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Correlation of permittivity and water content during cerebral edema

Abstract: Correlation between the permittivity of white matter and cerebral edema was studied. A time domain reflectometer was used to measure the permittivity changes of canine cerebral white matter due to edema produced in vitro by osmosis over a frequency range of 100 MHz to 1 GHz. For all frequencies, a strong correlation was found between the water content and the dielectric constant (R approximately 0.86) and loss factor (R approximately 0.82). The results suggest that it may be possible to estimate both the tissu… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…[12][13][14][15] In human tissues the dielectric properties are strongly related to tissue water content. 16,17 Since the water content in skin is high and the dielectric constant of water is much greater than those of macromolecules (mainly proteins and proteoglycans) and adipose tissue, the measured TDC value is directly proportional to water content in skin. 14,16,18 Therefore, measurements of tissue water are best focused into skin where the first signs of lymphedema are often thought to manifest [19][20][21][22][23][24] and where edema is often located.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12][13][14][15] In human tissues the dielectric properties are strongly related to tissue water content. 16,17 Since the water content in skin is high and the dielectric constant of water is much greater than those of macromolecules (mainly proteins and proteoglycans) and adipose tissue, the measured TDC value is directly proportional to water content in skin. 14,16,18 Therefore, measurements of tissue water are best focused into skin where the first signs of lymphedema are often thought to manifest [19][20][21][22][23][24] and where edema is often located.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnetic brain monitoring could, in fact, provide a useful method, as there exists still no noninvasive and continuous instrumentation for the detection of brain edema. This application relies on the fact that water accumulations in tissue cause local changes of the PEP and , as has been demonstrated with invasive measurements, e.g., in [11] and [12].…”
Section: B Example 1: Brain Edema Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A spurious change can be calculated according to (11) In terms of the model parameters, can be expressed as (12) Decomposition into real and imaginary part gives (13) The calculation of the partial derivatives and of (13) was carried out automatically with the symbolic toolbox of MATLAB.…”
Section: B Thermal Mismatch Of the Gradiometer Coilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that tissue dielectric properties depend on its physiological and pathological conditions, including tissue blood [14] and water contents [8,[13][14][15], hypoxia [16], ischemia [14,16] infarction [14,16], and malignancies [2,7,23,25]. These findings have presented a very promising opportunity for the use of microwave tomography for physiological imaging, i.e., non-invasive assessment of functional and pathological conditions of biological tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%