Correlatos psicosociales del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes españoles

Jiménez, Marí­a de la Villa Moral; Rodríguez, Francisco Javier; Ovejero, Anastasio

doi:10.1590/s0036-36342010000500008

Cited by 32 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…This finding may be related to sexuality, as illicit drug and alcohol use favors the encouragement and development of interpersonal relations between genders. Moreover, psychosocial changes, such as emotional instability and internal conflicts with feelings of individual unworthiness, are considered determinant factors for the consumption of psychotropic substances 29 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influência do grupo de pares e uso de drogas ilícitas entre adolescentes brasileiros: um estudo transversal

Jorge

Ferreira

et al. 2018

Cad. Saúde Pública

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O estudo teve como objetivo examinar o uso de drogas ilícitas e as associações com fatores socioeconômicos e influência do grupo de pares entre adolescentes brasileiros de 15 a 19 anos de idade. Foi adotada uma amostra de clusters em dois estágios, com a seleção aleatória de escolas públicas e privadas entre os nove distritos administrativos de uma capital de estado, e a seleção aleatória de turmas em cada escola. A variável de desfecho foi o uso de drogas ilícitas, medido pela seguinte pergunta: “Você já usou drogas ilícitas (maconha, inalantes, hipnóticos, cocaína/crack, alucinógenos, anfetaminas e/ou opióides) alguma vez na vida?”. Os grupos de pares foram classificados como: escola, família, atividades religiosas e esportes/cultura. O nível socioeconômico foi avaliado com o Índice de Vulnerabilidade em Saúde (IVS) baseado em área. Foram analisados os dados de 91 adolescentes com o teste do qui-quadrado e regressão logística. A proporção global de uso de drogas ilícitas foi 15,2%. A heterogeneidade por gênero dentro de grupos (OR = 3,14; IC95%: 1,63-6,06), amizades baseadas em religião (OR = 0,36; IC95%: 0,17-0,75) e amizades baseadas em esportes/cultura (OR = 0,44; IC95%: 0,22-0,87) permaneceram associadas significativamente com o uso de drogas ilícitas. Os adolescentes que residiam em áreas menos vulneráveis mostraram maior probabilidade de uso de drogas ilícitas, quando comparados aos jovens em áreas mais vulneráveis. As amizades baseadas em religião e esportes/cultura parecem ter um efeito protetor contra o uso de drogas ilícitas. A heterogeneidade de gênero dentro de grupos e a residência em áreas menos vulneráveis aumentaram as chances de uso de drogas ilícitas por adolescentes.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influência do grupo de pares e uso de drogas ilícitas entre adolescentes brasileiros: um estudo transversal

Jorge

Ferreira

et al. 2018

Cad. Saúde Pública

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“…Binge drinking is a serious problem in adolescence 33 , as the adolescent brain is sensitive to the impact of early alcohol exposure during this critical developmental period 34 . It is important to note that these effects may be influenced by the age of exposure to alcohol and the amount consumed 34 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While alcohol intake may be interpreted as a demonstration of masculinity 51 and has a facilitating effect on social interactions 33 , the consumption of alcoholic beverages has increased among females due to recent social advances, such as financial independence and the fact that adolescent girls currently have more freedom to frequent places that serve alcoholic beverages that were previously restricted to males 52 . An adolescent's self-perception regarding his/her lack of social skills and emotional involvement may favor the consumption of alcoholic beverages 19 .…”

Section: Independent Variablesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Binge drinking and associated factors among adolescents in a city in southeastern Brazil: a longitudinal study

Jorge

Ferreira

et al. 2017

Cad. Saúde Pública

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The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the frequency of binge drinking and associated factors in the city of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The sample consisted of 436 adolescents. Data collection involved the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Ordinal logistic regression was used in the multivariate analysis. An increase in the frequency of binge drinking was found among adolescents who lived in areas of greater social vulnerability (OR = 1.64; 95%CI: 1.01-2.68), those whose mothers consumed alcoholic beverages (OR = 1.75; 95%CI: 1.05-2.92), those whose fathers consumed alcoholic beverages (OR = 2.02; 95%CI: 1.11-3.68), those with an increased risk of tobacco use (OR = 2.82; 95%CI: 1.07-7.42) and those who attended religious services (OR = 2.10; 95%CI: 1.30-3.38). Knowledge regarding factors associated with a change in the frequency of binge drinking among adolescents can assist in the establishment of public policies directed at health promotion and the prevention of adverse health conditions.

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“…En la primera, son entendidos desde visiones de peligrosidad y vulnerabilidad; enfatizándose temáticas de violencia y pandillas (Acero, Escobar-Córdoba, & Castellanos, 2007;Castillo, 2004;Liebel, 2004) y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (Cáceres, Salazar, Varela, & Tovar, 2006;Moral, Rodríguez, & Ovejero, 2010). En la segunda tendencia, el joven es una fuerza local, un factor renovador y un agente de resistencia; es decir, un sujeto activo, crítico e histórico (Jiménez, 2015;Obando, Jiménez, & Díaz, 2010;Reguillo, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Identidades Narrativas Y Organizaciones Juveniles en Sectores Populares De Cali

Flórez

Sánchez

2016

Psicol. Soc.

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This study falls within social constructionism from a narrative perspective. Its overall objective is to identify some elements of narrative identities associated with participation in youth organizations. It is a narrative design, purposive sampling, exploratory qualitative research. Eleven young people between 20 and 26 years old living in Cali, Colombia participate in the study. To collect data, semi-structured interviews and discussion groups are used. Textual and categorical analyses are performed by ATLAS.ti 7.0 software. The results of the SelfConception category shows the continuous negotiation of self-image and the creation of a place of recognition in the sociocultural context. The Life Project category suggests street and music as semiotic spaces where life goals are created in the context of everyday relationships. In conclusion, it can be said that stories are contextualized but reflect how young people re-create and subvert their sociopolitical realities.

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Correlatos psicosociales del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en adolescentes españoles

Abstract: 406salud

Cited by 32 publications

References 17 publications

Influência do grupo de pares e uso de drogas ilícitas entre adolescentes brasileiros: um estudo transversal

Influência do grupo de pares e uso de drogas ilícitas entre adolescentes brasileiros: um estudo transversal

Binge drinking and associated factors among adolescents in a city in southeastern Brazil: a longitudinal study

Identidades Narrativas Y Organizaciones Juveniles en Sectores Populares De Cali

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